Old McDonald had a farm
This type of farm operates through a cooperative arrangement where local residents pay a set fee in exchange for regular shares of the farm’s produce and goods.
Community Supported Agriculture farms
The first CSA in North America is here.
What is Egremont, Massachusetts?
These unauthorized plots of land are cultivated by activists and community members as a form of resistance—transforming neglected urban spaces into sites of food production, ecological care, and political expression.
What are guerilla gardens?
Mata highlights that farmers markets in affluent areas often feature organic goods, while markets in Black neighborhoods prioritize this type of food.
What is affordable and culturally relevant food?
Income levels are linked to this and access to organic foods from CSA farms is in part due to this.
What is race?
This public space allows consumers to buy fresh, locally grown produce directly from growers, often supporting small farms and sustainable agriculture.
What is a farmers market?
Farmers markets have been in the United States since..
What is 1634?
During World War I and II, these homegrown plots were promoted by governments to boost morale, reduce pressure on public food supply, and encourage citizens to grow their own fruits and vegetables.
What is a Victory Garden?
It seems that farmer's markets have become this, diminising the concept of fresh food to local communities at affordable prices and a place for farmers to sell their surplus
What are special events or tourist destinations?
Because the gross income of CSA farmers tends to be small, they rely on this to stabilize the farm's finances.
What are advanced payments?
This landmark piece of legislation expanded funding for nutrition programs, supported local food systems, and included provisions for socially disadvantaged farmers—marking a shift toward more inclusive agricultural policy.
What is the 2008 Farm Bill?
Food security projects emphasize organic farming, which is consistent with this environmental philosophy.
What is "organic is more"?
Willow Rosenthal, founder of City Slickers, has expanded urban gardens around West Oakland through this program.
What is Backyard Garden Program?
Andy Fiser cites this as a reason for inner city farmer's market failure.
What is location?
Farmer markets have become more sophisticated by enabling low income and poor consumers to purchase products using these.
What are food stamps and Women Infant and Children (WIC) vouchers?
In Mata’s analysis of sustainable food systems, this role is not just about cultivating crops—it’s a historically racialized identity shaped by land access, labor exploitation, and resistance within CSAs, farmers markets, and urban gardens.
Who is a farmer?
These allow gardeners to begin their growing season much earlier by preparing seedlings giving them the best possible chance of survival in the plants early growing stages.
What are greenhouses?
This form of farming brings growers into city spaces, where community farmers cultivate small plots to increase local food access, reclaim land, and resist environmental injustice.
What is urban gardening?
Over the years, the market managers have seen declines in this, which influences whether local farmers will continue to attend the markets.
What is participation?
This term refers to the lack of access to affordable, nutritious food in communities of color, often shaped by systemic racism and economic inequality.
What is food insecurity?
The CSA movement in Japan was called teikei, a term that emphasizes transparency and trust in food production. The literal meaning of teikei is...
What is “put the farmer’s face on food”?
Farmers donate food they do not sell by the end of the market day to food banks. They call this...
What is gleaning?
Three collaborations came together to initiate urban and these types of gardens in the minority districts to increase the supply of fresh foods.
What are school yard gardens?
In efforts to promote sustainability and community empowerment, urban gardens and CSAs often teach composting, natural pest control, and crop rotation—techniques collectively known as these.
What are organic methods?
At a farmers market partnered with Will Scott of the African American Farmers of California, affordable crops like collard greens, okra, and black-eyed peas are sold to nourish a predominantly Black neighborhood. These culturally rooted staples are part of this culinary tradition.
What is soul food?