occupations
business ideas
entities
accounting terms
finances
100

A designation that assures an individual possess the level of knowledge and skill needed to carry out all key functions through the adjusted trial balance, including payroll

Certified Bookkeeper

100

A publicly or privately owned business entity that is separate from its owners and has a legal right to own property and do business from its own name; stockholders are not responsible for debts or taxes of the business


Corporation

100

A business or organization while major purpose is a profit for its owners

Economic Entity

100

Certificates that represent ownership of a corporation.


Stock

100


Auditing is the review of financial statements to assess their fairness and adherence to generally accepted accounting principles. Accountants who are CPAs perform financial audits.


Auditing

200

An independent accountant who provides accounting services to the public for free.

Certified Public Accountant

200

one to whom money is owed.

Creditor

200

A business entity owned by one person, who is legally responsible for the debts and taxes of the business.


Sole proprietorship

200

International or reckless acts that result in the confiscation of a firm's assets or the misrepresentation of the firm's accounting data.


Fraud

200

An independent accountants review of a firm's financial statements


Auditor’s report

300

The owners of a corporation; also called shareholders.

Stockholders

300


A business entity owned by two or more people who carry on a business for profit and who are legally responsible for the debts and taxes of the business


Partnership 

300

Anything having to its own separate identities, such as an individual, a town, a university, or a business.

Entity

300

Designed to accumulate data about a firm's financial affairs, classify the data in a meaningful way


Accounting system

300

An explanation of a topic under consideration by the financial accounting standards board. 


Discussion memorandum 

400

Member of firms that perform accounting services for other companies.

Public accountants

400



A company’s policy and procedures to safeguard assets, ensure the reliability of accounting data, and promote compliance with management policies and applicable laws. 


Internal Control

400



A nonprofit organization, such as a city, public school, or public hospital.


Social entity

400

The process by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated to owners, and managers 


Accounting

400

Periodic reports of a firm’s financial position or operating results.


Financial statements

500



Management advisory services involve helping clients improve their information systems or their business performance.


Management advisory services

500



A publicly or privately owned business entity that is separate from its owners and has a legal right to own property and do business from its own name; stockholders are not responsible for debts or taxes of the business


Corporation

500



The concept that a business is separate from its owners; the concept of keeping a firm’s financial records separate from the owner’s personal finance records


Separate entity assumption

500

A proposed solution to a problem is being considered by the Financial Accounting Standards board.


Exposure draft

500

Governmental accounting involves keeping financial records and preparing financial reports as part of the staff of federal, state, or local governmental units.


Governmental accounting