Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
Balance Sheet
Ratios
General
Definitions
100

Another name for the Trading and Profit and Loss Account

What is an Income Statement

What is a Statement of Comprehensive Income

100

The heading of a balance is dated

What is as at

100

The purpose of ratios is to

What is to allow users of financial statements to compare results of the companies

100

Which of the following is not a liability

-Prepaid expenses

-Overdraft

-Loan

-Mortgage

What is prepaid expenses

100

Used to record the balances of individual customer account

What is a sales ledger

200

The formula for gross profit

What is Total Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

What is Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

200

The balance sheet is arranged by

What is order of permanence or liquidity

200

The three main types of ratios are

What is profitability, liquidity and efficiency ratios

200

The current assets are

What are things the business owns and is expected to use within a 12 month period

200

A lists all the account names and their balances in the ledgers as at a specific date.

What is a Trial Balance

300

The net profit represents

What is the overall profit of the business

300

Working capital is calculated as

What is current assets minus current liabilities

300

The best ratio to indicate liquidity

What  is the acid test ratio

What is the quick ratio

300

The step in the accounting cycle after source documents is

What are journals

300

A reduction in the price of goods below the amount at which those goods would normally be sold

What is a discount

400

Where does other income fall on the Trading and Profit and loss account

What is after the gross profit

400

The financed by section can consist of

What is capital, net profit/loss, drawings

400

The inventory turnover ratio represents

What is how often a firm buys/ replenishes stock

400

The basis of accounting made up of

What are principles, conventions and concepts

400

A common code of behavior considered correct for a specific group, association or profession.

What are ethics

500

The gross profit represents

What is the profits from the initial sale of items

500

Another name for the balance sheet is

What is the Statement of Financial Position

500

The formula for Return on capital employed

What is (Net Profit/ Average Capital Employed) x 100

500

Trevor bought goods on credit from Calvin worth $20,000 on the 14th May 2021. He received a trade discount of 10%. 

If Trevor pays Calvin within 16 days, he gets an additional discount of 2%.

Trevor paid via cheque on the 1st June 2021 how much did he write a cheque for?

What is $18,000

500

The business is reported on as if it is able to carry on operations into the foreseeable future.

What is the going concern concept