Managerial Accounting Tools
Budgeting & Cost Analysis
Inventories and The Cost of Goods Sold
Accounting Principles and Records
Notes Receivable & Ratios
100

This costing method tracks costs by individual job and is used for customized orders.

What is Job Order Costing?

100

This budgeting method uses different activity levels to evaluate performance.

What is a Flexible Budget?

100
What is inventory?
Inventory means good owned and held for sale to consumers.
100
What is an asset?
An asset is anything of value that is owned.
100

What are notes receivable?

Notes receivable are promissory notes that a business accepts from customers.

200

What is and define managerial accounting?

Managerial accounting is a branch of accounting focused on providing financial information internally to help managers make informed decisions about operations and planning.

200

The difference between a static and flexible budget is that a flexible budget...

...adjusts based on actual activity levels.

200
The inventory on hand and the cost of goods sold for the year are not determined until ____ ___.
Year end.
200

What is the normal balance of an assets account?

The debit side of the T account is the normal 

200
What are notes receivable classified as?
Current assets.
300

How would you start the indirect method of accounting? 

Starts with the net income and then makes adjustments to arrive at the cash flow from operating activities. 

300

In CVP analysis, this is the point where total revenue equals total cost.

What is the Break-Even Point?

300
When is the weighted average method usually used?
Weighted average is typically used when products are physically indistinguishable or easily substituted.
300

What is the accounting equation, and how is it normally stated?

It is normally stated as: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

300

What is the debt equity ratio?

total debt/ total shareholders equity

400

What is the Labor Efficiency Variance?

This variance measures the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed, multiplied by the standard rate.

400

What is Selling Price per Unit minus Variable Cost per Unit?

This is the formula used to calculate the contribution margin per unit.

400

How do you calculate cost of goods manufactured?

To calculate the Cost of Goods Manufactured, you must add direct materials used, direct labor, and this cost to total manufacturing costs.

400
An amount owed by a business is called a _________.
liability
400

What is the times interest earned ratio?

Earnings before interest and taxes divided by total interest expense 

500

What is the difference between traditional costing and ABC systems?

Traditional costing systems allocate overhead costs using a single predetermined rate, often based on direct labor hours or machine hours. In contrast, Activity-Based Costing (ABC) systems assign overhead costs to products based on the activities involved in their production, using multiple cost drivers.

500

What is the costing method if a company experiences rising prices during the year and this will result in the highest ending inventory value?

What is FIFO (First-In, First-Out)?

500

What is Cost-Plus Pricing?  

This pricing method adds a fixed percentage or amount to the cost of producing a product to determine its selling price.  

500

What is the asset turnover ratio?

Net sales/ average total assets