Corporations
Formulas
Closing Corporation
Purchases and Sales
Special Journals
100

These are owners of a corporation and elect the board of directors

Who are shareholders


100

This is cost of merchandise Delivered

What is Purchases + Transportation IN

100

This is the 1st closing entry for a closing entry for a corporation

Close all Credits to Income Summary

100

This account is credited when a business sells Merchandise for Cash

Sales


100

This journal is for buying Merchandise on account

What is Purchases Journal

200

This account represents the amount paid by investors for shares of stock

Capital stock

200

This is the formula for Net Sales

Sales

-Sales Discounts

- Sales Returns and Allowances

200

This is the 3rd closing entry

Close Income Summary to Retained Earnings

200

This account is credited when a business Purchases Merchandise on account

Accounts payable

200

What column of the Sales journal do you record a Sale?

Sales

300

This is the group that sets corporate policies and hires top managment

What is the board of directors

300

DAILY DOUBLE


WHAT IS NET INCOME

Net Purchases-  $10,000

Expenses - $5000

Cost of Merch Sold-  $1000

Net Sales- $8000

$2000

Net sales-$8000

-Cost of Merch Sold- $1000

=Gross Profit $7000

-Expenses  $5000

=Net income

300

Net loss is recorded on the ___ side of Income Summary before closing it.

Debit

300

When a business buys Merchandise inventory and it is damaged and needs be sent back what account is affected and is it debit or credit?

Credit Purchase Returns and Allowances

300

What column should always be filled out on a Cash Payments Journal (include DR or CR)

Credit Cash in bank

400

This is the debit and credit for a company issuing stock

Debit: Cash in Bank

Credit: Capital Stock

400

Purchases $10000

Net Purchases - $10900

Purchases Returns and Allowances $600

Transportation In- $2000

What is Purchase Discounts?

$500

400

This is the 2nd step of the closing process for a corporation

Close Debits to the Income Summary

400
What does this term mean


3/10 n/30

Total needs to be paid in 30 days but if paid in 10 days  3% discount

400

This journal is used to for selling merchandise for cash

Cash Receipts journal

500

This is where you get the Merchandise Inventory at the end of the period (year)

The Adjusted Trial Balance- Merchandise Inventory

Will take Balance Sheet

500

Recite the entire Purchases Formula

Purchases

+Transportation In

=Cost of Merch Delivered

-Purchase Discounts

-Purchase Returns and Allowances

=Net Purchases

+Beginning Inventory

=Cost of Merch Available

-Ending Inventory

=Cost of Merch Sold


500
Income summary has $2000 credits from an adjustment to Merchandise Inventory

Total in 1st closing entry was $4500

Total in 2nd closing entry was $3300

What is the full journal entry for the 3rd closing entry

Debit: Income Summary $3200

Credit Retained Earnings $3200

500

Do you think Dak should retire?

YES!!!

500

What journal should you used if you don't want to use a special journal

General Journal