Nomenclature
A substance with the formula HNO₃.
What is nitric acid?
If [H⁺] = 0.01 M, the pH of the solution is this.
What is 2?
The theory that defines an acid as a proton (H⁺) donor and a base as a proton acceptor.
What is the Brønsted-Lowry theory?
The property of aqueous base solutions that makes them feel slippery. (Hint: This noun is based on the adjective used here.)
What is slipperiness?
A substance with the formula H₂SO₄.
What is sulfuric acid?
The pOH of a solution with pH = 3.
What is 11?
The conjugate acid formed when ammonia (NH₃) accepts a proton.
What is ammonium ion (NH₄⁺)?
The color change of blue litmus paper when placed in an acidic solution.
What is red?
The name of the acid with the formula H₃PO₄.
What is phosphoric acid?
The [H⁺] concentration in a solution with pH = 1.5, like stomach acid.
What is 0.0316 M (or 3.16 × 10⁻² M)?
The term for a substance like water that can act as both an acid and a base.
What is amphoteric?
The taste associated with acids, such as in citrus fruits.
What is sour?
The chemical formula for the strong base calcium hydroxide.
What is Ca(OH)₂?
The pH of a 0.001 M solution of Ba(OH)₂, a strong base.
What is 11?
(Explanation: [OH⁻] = 0.002 M, pOH = 3, pH = 11)
The scientist who defined acids as substances that increase H⁺ concentration in water.
Who is Arrhenius?
The type of ions produced in solution by acids.
What are H⁺ (hydrogen ions)? or What are H3O+ (hydronium ions)?
The salt with the formula K₂SO₄
What is potassium sulfate?
The pOH of a .005 M solution of HCl.
What is 11.7?
In the reaction HF + H₂O ⇌ F⁻ + H₃O⁺, the conjugate base is this.
What is F⁻?
The gas produced when a reactive metal like zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid.
What is hydrogen gas (H₂)?