Acids increase the number of positively charged ______ ions when dissolved in water.
Hydrogen ions
Bases increase the number of negatively charged _______ ions when dissolved in water.
What is hydroxide ions or OH- ions?
Name a weak acid you learnt about in class
Vinegar or citric acid etc
These are two ways I can measure the pH of a substance
What is litmus paper and universal indicator?
Name the acid HCl
Hydrochloric acids
acids taste: __________.
tastes sour?
bases taste______and feel __________.
tastes bitter? Slippery?
Only a few hydrogen or hydroxide ions are released in water.
weak acids/bases?
What colour is a pH 6 in universal indicator
yellow
Name the base Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide
What is the difference between a concentrated acid and a strong acid
Concentrate has little water, strong releases lots of H+
Name the acid H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
Name a common use for a base in your home
toothpaste, shampoo, dishwashing detergent, drain cleaner etc
The ______ of an acid or base depends on the percentage of its particles that break apart to form ions in solution.
strength?
Name the base CaCO3
Calcium carbonate
Name a common lab acid
Hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric
Name the commonly used alkali in the lab that has the formula NaOH
Sodium hydroxide
_____ have a pH between 4-6.
weak acids?
Acid + Base --> _____________ + water
metal salt
Fill in the blanks below Hydrochloric Acid+ Sodium hydroxide --> _______ + ________
Sodium Chloride + water?