Bronsted-Lowry
A compound that donates a proton to to another compound.
What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
A bond that occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons.
What is a coordinate covalent bond?
The components of a buffer solution.
What is a weak conjugate acid-base pair?
The products of an acid base reaction.
What is a salt and water?
This type of acid has one one ionizable hydrogen atom.
What is a monoprotic acid?
The reaction between a Bronsted-Lowry acid and water.
What is acid ionization?
The product of a Lewis acid-base reaction.
What is a Lewis acid-base adduct?
Acetic acid and sodium acetate (CH3COOH and CH3COONa) are an example of a buffer solution formed from this type of buffer combination.
What is a weak acid and its salt?
The pH of an aqueous solution of water and a salt with a cation from a strong base and an anion from a strong acid.
What is neutral?
This weak acid has a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydrogen atom.
What is a carboxylic acid?
The result of a species donating a proton.
What is a conjugate base?
Ions surrounding a central metal cation that often act as Lewis base to the central atom.
What is a ligand?
The amount of acid/base that can be added to a buffer before a significant pH change.
What is the buffer capacity?
The pH of an aqueous solution of NH4F.
What is acidic?
Requires the ionization of the acid to be broken into two steps.
What is a diprotic acid?
The result of autoprotolysis.
What is the hydronium ion?
The dissociation constant Kd is the mathematical inverse of this.
What is the formation constant Kf?
The type of buffer solution best for pHs more than 7.
What is a weak base and its salt?
This combination forms a salt that could be basic or acidic when dissolved in water?
What is a weak acid and a weak base?
The largest ionization constant comes from this step in the ionization of a triprotic acid.
What is the first ionization?
The arrangement of the Kw equation that shows [OH-] concentration is inversely proportional to [H3O+] concentration
What is [OH-]=Kw/[H3O+]?
Many Lewis acid-base reactions are this type of reaction, where one component of the reaction "switches out" with another part.
What is a displacement reaction?
The formula used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions.
What is pH=pKa+log(A-/HA)?
These two things increase the acid strength of a hydrated metal ion.
What is increasing charge and decreasing size.
The covalent compound between a nonmetallic element and an acidic OH- group.
What is an oxyacid?