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Acids
Bases
Acid/Base Models
Acid Base
Reactions
Calculations
100

The pH of a 1.0 x 10-⁴M HCl solution

What is 4?

100
The pOH of a sodium hydroxide solution with a [OH-] of 1.0 x 10-⁴
What is 4
100

This term is used to describe the following two molecules according to the Arrhenius model of acids and bases: HCl/Cl-

What is an acid/base conjugate pair?

100

If hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react, these two products are formed. HCl + NaOH→ ______+_____

What is NaCl + H₂O

100

A 3.50 x 10-3 M sample of the unknown acid, HA, has a pH of 2.90. Calculate the value of Ka

7.1*10^-4

200

pH ranges from _____ to ______

0-6.9

200

pH ranges from ____ to _____

7.1 to 14

200
The name of the system to descries acids as compounds that dissociate to form H30+ and bases as compounds that dissociate to form OH-

What is the Arrhenius model

200

The reaction between an acid and a base results in the formation of water and this.

What is a salt?

200

Calculate the pH of 0.50 M H2S (Ka=9.1x10^-8)

3.67

300
A substance that ionizes nearly completely in aqueous solutions and produces H₃0+ ions.
What is a STRONG ACID
300

A substance that doesn’t ionize completely, but produces OH- anions

What is a WEAK BASE

300

Term that describes an acid that can donate more than one hydrogen ion

What is a polyprotic acid
300

The value of the ion-produced constant of water (Kw)

1*10^-14

300

The initial concentration of a solution of NH3 (at pH=11.33) (Kb=1.8x10^-5)

What is 0.26 M

400

Name one characteristics of acids

taste sour/tart, produces H+ ions in solution...

400

Name two characteristics of bases

tastes bitter, feels slippery, produces OH- ions in solution...

400

Model that describes acids as hydrogen ion donors and bases as hydrogen ion acceptors

What is the Bronsted-Lowry model?

400

How does the enthalpy of a strong base change when it dissociates?

increases

400

Calculate the pOH of 0.35 M H2CO3. (Ka=4.3x10^-7)

10.59

500

Write the general expression for the Ka of a weak acid using the general acid equation

ka=(H30)(A-)/(A)

500

Write the general expression for the Kb of a weak base using the general acid equation

Kb=(OH-)(B+)/BOH
500

Model that describes acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors

What is the Lewis model?

500
Water can act like an acid and a base, depending on the reaction. This is the word that describes this property?
What is AMPHOTHERIC
500

A solution of 0.100 M HOCN has a pH of 2.24. Calculate the Ka value for this acid.

3.5*10^-4