Properties
What do acids taste like?
Sour
Arrhenius or Bronsted Lowrey? Acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors.
Bronsted Lowrey
When do you include the prefix hydro- when naming an acid?
For acids without oxygen.
What are the products of a neutralization reacion?
water and salt
What makes an acid or a base "strong"?
How much is dissociates in water.
What do based feel like?
Slippery
Arrhenius or Bronsted Lowrey? Acid dissociate to create Hydronium ions (H3O+)
Arrhenius
HCl
hydrochloric acid
What is another way to write H2O
OHO
Would a base with a pH of 13 be considered strong or weak?
strong
What would be the pH of a neutral substace (water)
7
According to Arrhenius, how do you tell if something is a acid or a base by looking at the formula? (for example NaOH)
Acids start with H, bases end in OH
If an acid contains a polyatomic ion that ends in -ate, what do you change the ending to?
-ic
What is missing from this reaction?
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → ______ + NaCl (aq)
water
Strong or weak? Conducts electricity very well
Strong
What is the pH range of an acid?
less that 7
Arrhenius or Bronsted Lowrey? Only uses water as a solvent
Arrhenius
H2SO4
(SO4 is sulfate)
sulfuric acid
What is the salt in this reaction?
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → 2H2O(l) + K2SO4(aq)
K2SO4(aq)
How much stronger is an acid with a pH of 3 that an acid with a pH of 4?
10X
If a substance is a base, could it have a pH of 6?
No
Identify the conjugate base in the reaction:
NH3+H2O --> NH4+OH
OH
HBrO3
Bromic Acid
What would the products be for the reaction
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) →
NaCl +OHO
A conductivity meter is placed in solution containing an acid and the bulb glows just a little bit. Is this a strong solution or a weak solution.
weak