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Properties
Arrhenius
Brønsted-Lowry Definition
Strong and Weak Acids
Strong and Weak Bases
100
The first has a pH of less than seven and the other of more than seven.
What is the pH of an acid? What about the pH of a base?
100
A substance that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions.
What is an acid?
100
A proton receiver; any substance that can accept H+ ions.
What is a base?
100
A solution that can't transfer their irons to water.
What is a weak acid?
100
When in contact with water, this type of solution dissociates completely into ions.
What is a strong base's reaction when in contact with water.
200
It reacts strongly with metal.
What is the effect of an acid when in contact with a metal?
200
It is limited to aqueous solutions.
What is this definition's flaw?
200
A reaction of proton transfer.
What is a acid-base reaction?
200
This symbol means the acid is strong, completed dissolved, and therefore it is a completion reaction.
What does a single arrow mean?
200
It dissociates very slightly when in contact with water.
How does a weak base dissociate in water?
300
Good conductors of electricity.
What are acids and bases?
300
Acid and base reactions.
What always yields water?
300
It is when a Brønsted-Lowry HA acid comes in contact with water.
What is an acid-dissociation equilibrium?
300
Another name for that would be weak acids.
What are reversible solutions?
300
It is transferred to the stronger base.
Where is the proton always transferred to?
400
Litmus paper that changes it's color to identify if the solution is an acid or base.
What is an indicator?
400
Acids that have hydrogen combined with atoms from either group 7A or 6A.
What are binary acids?
400
They are substances that, depending on the circumstances, can act as either a Brønsted-Lowry base or a Brønsted Lowry acid.
What are amphoteric substances?
400
This symbol means that the solution is reversible.
What does the double half arrow symbol mean?
400
The base will be stronger.
What will happen if the Kb is large?
500
When a balanced amount of acid and base solutions are mixed together.
What is an acid-base neutralization?
500
3 acidic hydrogen atoms that yield and donate three hydrogen ions.
What is a tripotic acid?
500
They are used to define Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases.
What are references to a specific acid-base reaction for?
500
It yields less than one ion of H3O+.
How many H3O+ ions do acids yield per molecule dissolved in water?
500
Equilibrium constant for reaction in which a weak base is in equilibrium with its conjugate acid in water.
What is the base dissociation constant (Kb)?