Acids and their common names
What is another name for lemonade?
Citric acid
What element do oxyacids have that binary acids don't?
Oxygen
What do all hydrates contain?
H2O/water!
Name the formula for hydrochloric acid
HCl
What did you need to know prior to learning your acids and hydrates?
Nomenclature of ionic and molecular compounds
Carbonic acid is found in what popular kind of drink?
soft drinks/pops/soda
Do binary acids have a non-metal or metal?
Non-metal
Are they ionic or covalent?
They are ionic
Name HI
Hydroiodic acid
What is aqueous mean?
It refers to substance's ability to dissolve
What is an acid you can find in both your muscles and spoiled milk?
Lactic acid
At step 2 of naming your oxyacid, would you replace the your polyatomic's ending of ate with ic, ite, or ous?
Replace ate with ic!
By using the prefixes di-, tri- tetra- etc
Name H₃PO₃
Phosphorous acid
How is acidity measured? (You should have learned this in grade 10)
Using a PH scale
What is hydrochloric acid also called?
Stomach acid
Is H2SO4 a binary acid or oxyacid? How can you tell?
It is a oxyacid because it has a polyatomic ion
By which method could you remove the water from the hydrate and what would it then be called?
By heating the hydrate you'd remove the water and create a substance that is anhydrous
Name Na₂SO₄·10H₂O
Sodium sulfate decahydrate AKA Glauber’s salt
What's the difference between molecular compounds and covalent compounds?
There is none!
What is ants venom called?
Formic acid
Is Hydrochloric acid aqueous or not? How can you tell?
It is aqueous because it has the format
HYDRO - NON-METAL - IC ACID
Name this hydrates formula from it's name, copper (||) sulfate pentahydrate
CuSO4 . 5H2O
Name ZnSO₄·7H₂O
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate AKA white vitriol
Who was the first Canadian PM?
John A. Macdonald