Acids - Base Test Review

Definitions

100

Parts that are evenly distributed and cannot be distinguished from one another but can be physically separated.

 What is Homogenous Mixtures?

200

Parts are unevenly distributed and can be distinguished from one another and can be physically separated.

What is Heterogenous mixtures?

300

What is a cluster of water molecules that surround and detach solutes?

What is Hydration shell?

400

What measures the number of moles of a solute dissolved in exactly 1 liter of solution?

What is molarity?

500

What is the process where water molecules spontaneously break down into hydronium and hydroxide ions?

Self- Ionization

Naming Acids- Bases

100

HCL

What is hydrochloric acid?

200

H₂SO₄

What is sulfuric acid?

300

HNO₃

What is nitric acid?

400

NaOH

What is sodium hydroxide?

500

Ca(OH)₂

What is calcium hydroxide?

Acid- Base Reactions

100

Acid + Base =?

What is salt and water?

200

Reaction type between acid and base

What is neutralization

300

HCL+NaOH =?

What is NaCL + H₂O?

400

Product that forms from (H⁺+ OH^-

What is water?

500

Reaction where pH becomes 7

What is neutralization?

Bronsted-Lowry or Arrhenius

100

Acid defined as H⁺ donor

What is Bronsted-Lowry?

200

Base defined as OH^- producer

What is Arrhenius?

300

NH₃ is a base under this theory

What is Bronsted-Lowry?

400

Only works in aqueous solutions

What is Arrhenius?

500

More general acid-base theory 

What is Bronsted- Lowry?

Past test review

100

Reactant that runs out first in a reaction

What is limiting reactant?

200

Reactant left over after the reaction

What is the excess reactant?

300

Maximum amount of product that can be formed

What is theoretical yield?

400

Amount of product actually obtained in an experiment 

What is the actual yield?

500

Formula used to calculate efficiency of a reaction

What is percent yield?