General Properties
A category of fruit commonly associated with acids due to their sourness
What are citrus fruits?
The name of an acid with SO4 as its anion
What is sulfuric acid?
This observable change in a solution during a titration indicates neutralization
What is a change in color?
A process where molecules of the same substance react with each other to produce ions
What is autoionization?
The scale used to measure the concentration of [H+] in a solution
What is the pH scale?
A substance with a pH greater than 7
What is a base?
This definition of acids and bases depends on the type of ions they form in a solution
What is the Arrhenius definition?
This amount (mL) of 1.0 M HCl are needed to neutralize 10 mL of 2.0 M NaOH?
What is 20 mL?
Unlike most, this type of substance can lose or gain a proton
What is an amphoteric substance?
These weak acids are used to narrow the pH range of a solution
What is an acid-base indicator?
This smell and taste is generally associated with bases
What is bitterness?
This definition of acids and bases are dependent on whether molecules of a substance can donate or accept protons
What is the Brønsted-Lowry definition?
The molarity of HNO3 if 5 mL of it neutralizes 15 mL of 0.40 M NH4OH.
What is 1.2 M?
This value is represented by [H+][OH-]
What is the ion product constant (Kw)?
These flowers contain natural pH indicators
What are hydrangeas?
The products of a reaction between an acid and a metal
What are hydrogen gas and salt?
CO32- is the conjugate base of this acid
What is HCO3-?
The classification of a base when b = 2 in the equation: aMacidVacid = bMbaseVbase
What is a dihydroxyl base?
The concentration of [OH-] ions in a solution of 1.0 M nitric acid
What is 1 x 10-14 M?
When Zn(s) and H2CrO4(aq) react these two products are formed. *Include physical states
What are H2(g) and Zn3(PO4)2(s)?
The temperature at which pH is accurately measured
What is 25°C? (77° F or 298.15 K)
When dissolved in H2O, this type of acid produces 2 moles of H+ for each mole of acid.
What is a diprotic acid?
What are the products when 2H3PO4 and 3Sr(OH)2 are neutralized. *Include physical states
What are H2O(l) and Sr3(PO4)2(s)?
The concentration of [H+] and [OH-] in a 0.005 M Sr(OH)2 solution
What is 1 x 10-12 M and 1 x 10-2 M?
The pOH of 0.0001 M HBr
What is 10?