Acids
How is a hydronium ion formed? Give the equation
H+(aq)+H2O(I)->H3)+(aq)
OH- represents __________
Base
0,1,2,3 (pH level)
strong acids
what are the products for NH3 + H2O
NH4+ + OH-
What is litmus
acid base indicator
who created the Arrhenius Theory?
Svante Arrhenius
what are the properties of a base?
taste bitter, feels slippery, greater than 7, and are electrolytes.
Dissociates or forms ions completely in solution
Strong acid/base
corrosive (chemical burn)
Both acids and bases
when a compound is placed into an aqueous solution and produces ions
ionization/dissociation
what are the property of an acid?
taste sour, electrolyte, and pH less than 7.
how can something be classified as a base?
something that is capable of accepting a proton
Can't dissociate completely or can't form ions easily
Weak acid/base
compounds that releases ions that conduct electricity
both a acid and a base
the color of litmus paper when it touches a acid
Red
What is the symbol for hydronium ion?
H3O+
What is the Symbol for hydroxide ion?
OH-
12,13,14 (pH level)
strong bases
The neutral pH
determines the pH of solutions, changes color
indicator/pH paper
How can something be an acid?
it is capable of donating a H+ ion
only a ________ can neutralize an acid
Base
pH of 5,8,6,9
weak bases and acids
the reaction when a base and a acid are combined
neutralization
the color of litmus paper when it touches a base
Blue