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Base-ics
Acid-Base Theories
Acids
Bases
Calculations
100

a charged atom or molecule

ion

100

acids donate protons and bases accept protons in the: 

Bronsted-Lowry Theory

100
the taste of acids:

sour

100
the flavor of bases

bitter

100

if you are given the pOH of a substance, you would find pH using this formula: 

pH + pOH = 14
200

hydrogen ions consist of a single ________

proton

200

Acids increase the concentration of [H3O+] and bases increase the [OH-] in this theory

Arrhenius Model

200

acids and bases react in this type of reaction

neutralization

200

the name of the OH- ion

hydroxide

200

if you have the concentration of hydronium ions, you would calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions using this formula

[H3O+][OH-] = 1 x 10-14

300
when an ionic compound is dissolved in water, the (+) end of the water is attracted to the (-) ions (and vice versa) to pull the compound apart in the process of: 

dissociation

300

Acids accept electrons and bases donate electrons in this model: 

Lewis Model

300

these acids are made of a hydrogen and a nonmetal

binary acids

300

a base that only partially dissociates

weak

300

calculate the concentration of OH- ions in a 2.09 M solution of sodium hydroxide

2.09 M

400

water molecules surround the ions to prevent them from recrystallizing in the process of: 

hydration

400

Water is an ______________ substance, one that can act as an acid or a base

amphiprotic

400

these acids have a -COOH at the end

carboxylic acid

400

bases fall where on the pH scale

above 7 

400

Calculate the pH of a solution with [OH-]=7.98 x 10-13

1.9

500

instead of using scientific notation, the ______________ was developed to make describing acidity or alkalinity easier

pH scale

500

An acid that can give away more than one proton  

polyphonic

500

acids that contain one or more hydrogens & a polyatomic ion

oxyacid

500

the formula for calculating pOH

pOH = -log[OH-]

500

Calculate the concentration of H3O+ if the pH is 8.21

6 x 10-9