Definitions
The substance being dissolved by the solvent.
What is a Solute?
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid
HCl+OH-→Cl-+H2O
Releases hydrogen ions into aqueous solution.
What are Arrenius Acids?
6.022 times 10 to the 23rd power.
What is Avogadro's Number?
The substance that does the dissolving; dissolves the solute.
What is a Solvent?
KOH
Potassium Hydroxide
HCl + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
Dissolves and releases Hydroxide into an aqueous solution.
What are Arrhenius Bases?
The only naturally occurring isotope of Cobalt.
What is Cobalt-59?
Process where water molecules spontaneously break down into Hydronium and Hydroxide ions.
What is Self-Ionization?
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
CH₃COOH + OH⁻ → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O
Donates a proton to another.
What are Bronsted-Lowry Acids?
The number total of elements on the Periodic Table.
What is 118?
Contains two elements. Hydrogen + a second element. Begins with prefix hydro-. Root name of second element follows prefix. Name ends with suffix -ic.
What is a Binary Acid?
NaOH
Sodium Hydroxide
H₂SO₄ + CuO → CuSO₄ + H₂O
Accepts a proton from another.
What are Bronsted-Lowry Bases?
The unreactive row of gases on the Periodic Table.
What are Noble Gases?
Contains hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element. Oxygen and third element are from a polyatomic ion.
What is an Oxyacid?
HNO3
Nitric Acid
HCl + CO₃²⁻ → HCO₃⁻ + Cl⁻
More generalized classification of acids and bases.
What is Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases?
The classification of Phosphorus on the Periodic Table.
What is a Nonmetal?