What bones are on either side of the ACL.
Tibia and Femur
Who did the first LET procedure in North America?
MacIntosh (who also described the pivot shift)
Modification of the Lemaire technique
Describe the grading system for ACL tears
1,2,3 for amount of laxity
A-solid end point
B-soft end point
This is the most common graft used in the US, 2020-2022
Hamstring autograft
This wide receiver tore his ACL and returned in the same season.
JERRY RICE
Draw the posterolateral corner
Get up and draw....

During what World War was the first ACL done?
1917
This is the angle that is the most accurate to test the ACL/Lachman test?
30 degrees
This graft was popularized in the 1970s and 1980's for ACLs and jackets.
Goretex
This athlete tore his ACL in high school, played college QB at stanford, and won super bowls while a mile high.
John Elway
These are the two bundles of the ACL--what are they and what do they do?

This person described the standard test for ACL laxity
Torg described the Lachman test and named it after his chair at Temple.
This test is the best to evaluate rotational instability
Pivot shift
This autograft has a higher rate of radiographic arthritis
Patella tendon autograft
This famous athlete popularized ACL tears and sleeping in snuggies
Tom Brady
What is the nerve supply to the ACL
the tibial nerve
Volker Mushal and colleagues at Pitt described using the LET to decrease internal rotation for what type of 'knee deficiency'?
What is partial meniscus deficiency.
The Effect of Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis in an ACL-Reconstructed Knee With Partial Medial Meniscectomy: A Biomechanical Study
OJSM 2023.
You did an ACL, and you find that you are too vertical. What is your exam potentially going to feel like?
Horrible. Well at least you'll feel some potential rotational instability of the knee and a pivot shift
According to the STABILITY trial, addition of the LET graft lowered the reinjury rate to what primary graft?
Single bundle hamstring semi T
This athlete tore his ACL, then his achilles
Klay Thompson
In what bundle does the isometric point lie on the femoral attachment?
In the anteromedial bundle
In what year and country was the first arthroscopic ACL done?
1980, England.
The tibia starts in a subluxed position, then is reduced with the IT band going from flexion to extension.
Allograft has a 3 fold increase over autograft
This famous 'Joe' played QB his entire career without an ACL, and also won Super Bowl III.
Joe Namath