Integrating Essential Skills
Algebra
Geometry
Functions
Statistics and Probability
100

Shannon walked 1 2/3 miles on Wednesday and 2 3/5 miles on Thursday. What was the total distance, in miles, Shannon walked during those 2 days?

What is 4 4/15 miles?

100

4x3 x 3xy2 x 2xy2 is equivalent to:

What is 24x5y4?

100

(x3+2x2+3x- 2) - (2xx2 -4) is equivalent to:

What is -x+ 3x2 +3x +2

100

What two number should be placed in the blanks below so that the difference between the consecutive numbers is the same?  13, _, _, 34

A. 19, 28       B.  20, 27            C. 21, 26  

D. 23, 24        E. 24, 29

What is 20, 27

100

Reggie knows how to make 5 different entrees, 4 different side dishes, and 6 different desserts. How many distinct complete meals, each consisting of an entree, a side dish, and a dessert, can Reggie make?

What is 120?

Solution:

To find the number of distinct complete meals that Reggie can make from 5 different entrees, 4 different sides, and 6 different desserts, multiply the quantities in the 3 different groups together. Thus, there are (5)(4)(6), or 120 distinct meals that Reggie can make. 

200

Mr. Wilk is a high math teacher whose salary is $33,660 for this school year, which has 180 days. In Mr.  Wilk's school district, substitute teachers are paid $85 per day.  If Mr. Wilk takes a day off without pay and a substitute teacher is paid to teach his classes, how much less does the school district pay in salary by paying a substitute teacher instead of Mr. Wilk for that day?

What is $102?

200

For any real numbers a and b, (10a2)(5ab)(2ab4) is equivalent to:

What is 100a4b5?

200

In the standard (x,y) coordinate plane, point X has coordinates (-4,0) and point Y has coordinates (0,-8).  What are the coordinates of the midpoint of XY?

What i-4)s (-2,

200

The value of an investment grows based on the function V(t) = 1000(1 + 0.06)t, where V is the value in dollars and t is the time in years. To the nearest cent, what is the value of the investment after 8 years? 

What is $1593.85?

200

If each element in a data set whose mean is is multiplied by 3, and each resulting product is then reduced by 4, which of the following expressions gives the mean of the resulting data set in terms of x?

What is 3x - 4?

Solution:

For the sake of simplicity, let every element in the original set have the value x. If each element in the set is multiplied by 3, and then reduced by 4, each element then has the value 3x - 4. In a set where each value is 3x - 4, the mean is 3x - 4.

300

The expression a[(b-c) + d] is equivalent to: 

ab - ac + ad

300

If 3 and 2 are factors of a, which of the following MUST be a factor of 14a?

What is 4?

300

The sides of a triangle are 9,12, and 15 centimeters long.  What is the angle between the 2 shortest sides?

What is 900

300

If f(x) = -3x2 -8, then f (-4) =?

What is A -56

300

The average of five numbers is 12.4. The average of four of these numbers is 11. What is the value of the fifth number?

What is 18.0?

Solution:

Let the five numbers be represented by a, b, c, d, and e. Since the average of all five is 12.4, we know that a+b+c+d+e/5 = 12.4, or a +b+c+d+e = 12.4 x 5 = 62. We can say the four numbers that have an average of 11 are a, b, c, and d. This means that a+b+c+d/4 = 11, or a + b+ c +d = 44. Combining these equations, (a + b + c + d) + e = 62 = 44 + e, so e = 62 - 44 = 18.

400

There are 16 ounces in one pound. If 3.4 pounds of beef cost $4.95, what is the cost per ounce, to the nearest cent?

What is $0.09?

Solution:

To find the cost per ounce, first convert 3.4 pounds to ounces. Because there are 16 ounces in a pound, 3.4 is 3.4(16) = 54.4 ounces. To find the cost per ounce, divide the cost in dollars by the number of ounces, or $4.95/54.4 ounces = $0.09 per ounce.

400

For a real number m, (2m3)4=

What is 16m12?

400

A rectangle has a width of 5 meters and a length of 14 meters. If a similar rectangle has a width of 15 meters, what is its perimeter, in meters?

What is 114 meters?

Solution:

Since the rectangles are similar and 3(5)=15, the length of the larger rectangle is 3(14) = 42, and the perimeter is 15 + 42 + 15 + 42 = 114.

400

If f(x) = x2 + 3, then f(x + y) =?

What is x2 +2xy +y2 +3

400

How many different arrangements of the letters A, D, G, and F are possible?

What is 24?

Solution:

By the multiplication rule, there are 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 ways to arrange the letters.

500

One of three cards must be selected to continue a game. The probability the first card will be selected is 2/5, while the probability the second card will be selected is 1/8. What is the probability the third card will be selected?

What is 19/40?

Solutions:

The total of all the probabilities must be 1, since the events represent all possible choices:

1 - 2/5 - 1/8 = 40/40 - 16/40 - 5/40 = 19

500

The expression (x - a)(x + a) =

What is x2 - a2?

500

Triangle A and triangle B are equilateral triangles such that the ratioof the length of one side of triangle A to the length of one side of triangle B is 6 to 7.  If the perimeter of triangle A is 9, what is the length of a single side of triangle B?

What is 7/2.

Solution:

Since A is equilateral, one side of A has a length of 9/3=3.  Using the ratio, with b representing the length of one side of triangle B, 3/b=6/7, or 21=6b, Therefore, b=21/6=7/2.

500

If f(x) = 2x2 +3, then f(x+h) =?

What is 2x +4xh +2h2 + 3

500

If x = 7, what is the probability a randomly selected number from the set {x -5, 2x + 4, -x, x + 5, x + 3} will be even?

What is 4/5?

Solution:

Given that x = 7, the set can be written as {2, 18, -7, 12, 10}, which contains four even numbers. Since there are a total of five numbers in the set, the probability of selecting an even number is 4/5.