Passage Types
Reading Skills
Time & Strategy
Vocabulary in Context
100

How many total passages appear in the ACT Reading section?

4

100

This skill involves identifying the main idea and key details.

Key Ideas and Details

100

How much time do you have for the ACT Reading section?

35 minutes

100

What does "in context" mean in vocabulary questions?

What the word means in the sentence or passage.

200

What is the one kind of passage that involves two related texts?

Paired passage

200

This skill asks you to analyze the author’s word choice and tone.

Craft and Structure

200

How much time should you spend on each passage and its questions?

About 8 minutes and 45 seconds

200

If a word has more than one meaning, what should you do?

Choose the meaning that fits the sentence best.

300

Name two types of passage categories tested on the ACT.

  • Prose Fiction

  • Social Studies

  • Humanities

  • Natural Sciences

300

Comparing two passages and analyzing arguments tests this skill.

Integration of Knowledge and Ideas

300

What does POE stand for and why is it helpful?

Process of Elimination. It helps rule out wrong answers

300

What should you do first when answering a vocab-in-context question?

Reread the sentence and the sentences around it.

400

Which passage type usually comes first and includes characters and plot?

Prose Fiction

400

What should you do if a question asks about the author’s purpose?

Look for clues in tone, structure, and word choice

400

Should you read every word of the passage?

No. Skim for structure and key ideas.

400

True or False: You should guess the word’s meaning based on how it sounds.

False