Active or Passive 1
Active or Passive 2
Active to Passive
Passive to Active
Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect, or Present continuous
100

Jane washed the dishes.

active

100

Jean broke her arm during a volleyball game.

active

100

John won a trophy.

A trophy was won by John.

100

That video was seen by the class three times.

The class saw that video three times.

100

The candy was eaten by the students. 

past simple

200

After the game we bought hamburgers for everyone.

active

200

The shirt was washed and ironed by Ruth.

passive

200

Nancy baked the cake.

The cake was baked by Nancy.

200

Miniature elephants were collected by my sister.

My sister collected miniature elephants.

200

He opens the door.

present simple

300

Several songs were played by the band.

passive

300

Amy loves BlackPink.

active

300

Jill lost the competition.

The competition was lost by Jill.

300

My window was broken by the storm.

The storm broke my window. 

300

The thieves are caught on camera. 

present simple 

400

Alice broke her pen.

active

400

The money was found under the rug.

passive

400

Candy drew a rose for the contest.

A rose was drawn for the contest by Candy.

400

Has the man been caught by the police?

Have the police caught the man? 

400

Students are being taught about passive grammar. 

present continuous

500

My computer was taken by Miss Jones.

passive

500

The officer did nothing about the accident.

active

500

Jenny accomplished nothing during class.

During class, nothing was accomplished by Jenny.

500

My books were returned before class.

[Someone] returned my books before class.

500

Has John completed his homework?

Present Perfect