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100

Who is one of the important poets of 17th-century English literature?

  John Donne

100

 When did John Donne die?

 31 March 1631.

100

 Metaphysical poetry mainly belongs to which century?

The 17th century.

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 Where was John Milton born?

Answer: In London.

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 5. Who is the author of Paradise Lost?

Answer: John Milton.

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 1. What does metaphysical poetry combine?

Answer: Philosophy, religion, deep thinking, and unusual comparisons.

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 2. Which universities did John Donne attend?

Answer: Oxford and Cambridge.

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 3. Why could Donne not receive a university degree?

Answer: Because he refused to take the Oath of Supremacy.

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 4. Whom did John Donne secretly marry?

Answer: Anne More.

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 5. Why did Donne and his family live in poverty for some time?

Answer: Because he lost his job after the secret marriage.

300

 1. What does conceit mean in metaphysical poetry?

Answer: A complex metaphor comparing very different things.

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 2. How many children did John Donne have?

Answer: 12 children.

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 3. Why was Donne imprisoned for a short time?

Answer: Because he secretly married Anne More.

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 4. What famous phrases appear in Devotions upon Emergent Occasions?

Answer: “No man is an island” and “For whom the bell tolls.”

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 5. Which countries did John Milton visit during his Grand Tour?

Answer: France and Italy.

400

 1. How is metaphysical poetry different from ordinary love poetry?

Answer: It uses philosophical ideas and complex metaphors.

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 2. What does Donne’s phrase “John Donne, Anne Donne, Undone” mean?

Answer: His marriage ruined his career.

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 3. How did Donne’s religious beliefs change during his life?

Answer: He was born Catholic but later became a priest in the Church of England.

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 4. What personal tragedy deeply affected Donne?

Answer: The death of his wife Anne.

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 5. Why did John Milton return early from Italy?

Answer: Because civil war had begun in England.

500

 1. How are philosophy and religion combined in metaphysical poetry?

Answer: Through logical arguments and religious ideas expressed with metaphors.

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 2. How did the religious and political environment influence John Donne’s works?

Answer: Catholic-Protestant conflict influenced his religious poetry.

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 3. Why was Donne’s Biathanatos controversial?

Answer: Because it discussed the justification of suicide.

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 4. Why were Donne’s sermons famous?

Answer: They were powerful, emotional, and philosophical.

500

 5. How are John Milton’s political beliefs reflected in his works?

Answer: He defended liberty and republican ideas.