Definitions
What does ADD/ ADHD stand for
Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Name at least three symptoms of ADD/ADHD
Fidgeting, an inability to sit still, running and climbing inappropriately, difficulty playing quietly, and talking excessively, difficulty waiting for turns, constantly interrupting others.
Which is considered a hyperactive/impulsive behavior seen in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A. Frequent forgetfulness in daily activities
B. Avoiding tasks requiring mental effort
C. Inability to play quietly
D. Making careless mistakes
C. Inability to play quietly
Is Adderall a prescribed medicine or over the counter?
Prescribed medication
What is the main difference between ADD/ADHD?
People with ADHD are hyperactive
True or False Eating too much sugar, watching too much television, and lack of parenting causes ADHD?
False
A parent is concerned that his child might suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following behaviors reported by the parent would be consistent with this diagnosis?
A) The child interrupts others.
B) The child has been hoarding objects.
C) The child has lots of friends.
D) The child is excelling academically in school.
A. The child interrupts others.
What are medication options for ADHD?
Stimulants, Antidepressants, and Antihypertensives
Stimulants
What is the type of disorder is ADD/ADHD classified as?
Mental disorder
These are the three categories of diagnostic criteria for ADHD.
Inattention, Hyperactivity, and Impulsivity
The school nurse assesses Brook, a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following symptoms are characteristic of the disorder? Select all that apply.
A. Constant fidgeting and squirming
B. Excessive fatigue and somatic complaints
C. Difficulty paying attention to details
D. Easily distracted
E. Running away
F. Talking constantly, even when inappropriate
ACDF
What is important for the patient to be educated on when it comes to the medications ?
Medication should always be taken with food
Monitor for appetite suppression
Use calorie free beverages to relieve dry mouth
Monitor for elevated liver function
True or False: The presentation of ADHD in a child will remain the same
False. Symptoms can change over time. It is important to continually reassess and monitor symptom presentation.
What are some potential risk factors of ADHD?
-Genetics
-Environmental factors
-Brain Injuries
-Nutrition
-Social environment
A 10-year-old patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been placed on methylphenidate. The nurse knows that the teaching has been effective when which statement is made by the parents
A. The client will have an effect from this drug in about 4 weeks."
b. "The client knows that the client only needs to take this medication once every 12 hours."
c. "The client may have some side effects, like insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss"
d. "We'll bring the client in every week to get blood levels drawn
C. "The client may have some side effects, like insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss
What should the nurse educate the family members on regarding the lifestyle a patient with ADHD?
implementing structured routines, providing clear, concise instructions, offering positive reinforcements for good behaviour, and facilitating physical activity breaks.