People
Places
Movements in the Arts
terms
Composers
100

Leader who ruled by "blood and iron"

Otto von Bismarck

100
Nation that gained independence bloodlessly

Brazil

100

Artistic movement that glorified that past, nature, and democracy.

Romanticism

100

Political faction that wanted a return to the political order of the past.

Conservatives

100

Nationalist composer who wrote "Finlandia."

Jean Sibelius

200

Leader of the "Red Shirts"

Giuseppe Garibaldi

200

European empire that began to crumble due to nationalism

Austrian Empire

200

Romantic writers felt this to be the highest form of literature.

Poetry

200

Group on the social ladder in Latin America who primarily achieved independence for Latin American countries.

Creoles

200

Nationalist composer who created piano music based on Polish folk tunes.

Frederic Chopin

300

Mexican priest who led a peasant revolution

Miguel Hidalgo

300

Nation created through unification and two groups working together

Italy

300

The rise of this artistic movement was due to the Industrial Revolution.

Realism

300

Otto von Bismarck's political theory.

realpolitik

300

Nationalist composer who wrote a Requiem in his native tongue.

Johannes Brahms

400

Russian tsar who instituted reforms after the Crimean War

Alexander II

400

Region of southeast Europe including Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, and part of Turkey

Balkans

400

The novels of Dickens belong to this artistic movement.

Realism

400

Name for descendants of native Latin Americans and Spanish.

mestizos

400

Nationalist composer whose music celebrated the natural beauty of the Moldau River.

Bedrich Smetana

500

Haitian former slave who helped gain independence for his country

Toussaint L'Ouverture

500

Camillo di Cavour was the prime minister of this 19th century country

Sardinia

500

The reason impressionism succeeded realism as an artistic movement.

Because painters couldn't compete with photographers.

Because people wanted to move on from the depressing side of life.

500

The name that Otto von Bismarck gave to his empire.

Second Reich

500

Nationalist composer whose music described a bee stinging someone.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov