Terminology
A complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive use of a substance despite harmful consequences
Addiction
This theory of addiction presents addiction as a moral failure.
Religious Theory
Events, circumstances, people, places, things that increase the desire to use.
Trigger
The opposite of acceptance. A symptom that an alcoholic or addict is still suffering, and has not yet given themselves over to their Higher Power
Denial
If someone has had an addiction to one substance they may transfer this addiction to another substance or behavior in an effort to mask feelings, to feel better, to avoid things, etc.
Cross Addiction
The act of not using/drinking
Sobriety or Abstinence
People who struggle with addiction do so because their brains respond to drugs and alcohol differently than those who do not develop addictions.
Neurobiology - Brain (Biological Theory)
A Desire To Experience the Positive Effects of Drug/Alcohol
Craving
A member who has been a part of the group for a fair amount of time, meaning they have been sober for some time, who takes a newcomer under their wing.
Sponsor
This process is about changing addictive behavior with new ways of thinking, acting, and behaving to promote effective and healthy coping skills.
Individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential.
Recovery
Places and events where relapse is more likely to occur.
High Risk Situation
Addiction is a result of conditioned response to a stimuli. Once the brain learns its reward, it repeats the behavior and is reinforced.
Behavioral Theory
The Process of
1. Recognize Craving
2. Accept Craving as Normal
3. Talk It Through
4. Remember Cravings are Time-Limited
Extinction Techniques that can lead to long-term extinction of cravings and urges to use because you are actually dealing with it as opposed to distracting yourself.
The organization was created to help families and loved ones of alcoholics find their own recovery
Al-Anon/Alateen
People who suffer from addiction have a dysregulation of this neurotransmitter in the limbic system of their brains and This dysregulation leaves the brain unable to tell the difference between substances.
Dopamine
Relapse Prevention
Taking necessary steps to avoid using/drinking environments, situations and behaviors by openly talking about triggers, relapse warning signs and high risk situations with a sober support team and using new skills to combat thoughts and behaviors that lead to using/drinking.
Addiction is the result of Families, relationships, teachers, interrelationships, community, culture, context, and life changes affect how we perceive the world and what is acceptable behavior.
Environmental theory
1.Euphoric Recall
2.Awfulizing Abstinence
3.Magical Thinking about Use
4. Denial & Evasion
Psychological Setups for Cravings
Set of guiding principles that help members recognize their errors, make amends, and learn to live a new life.
12 Steps
Denial, lying, minimizing, rationalizing, sneaking, hiding, loss of control, negative consequences
Addictive Symptoms.
Very common Relapse Warning Sign
HALT
Hungry • Angry • Lonely • Tired
Complicated, multifaceted, and most likely a Combination of Biological Psychological and Social Factors
Addiction
How to stop Craving Episodes - 5 D’s
1.Delay
2.Distract
3.Discuss
4.Drink - Hydrate
5.Deep Breath
The fundamental text of Narcotics Anonymous. It is composed of two books. The first book includes the twelve steps and traditions of the NA program, and the second includes personal stories from the NA community.
The Basic Text
The best chance for successful recovery is
Total abstinence.