Drug Abuse and Addiction
True or False: Addiction is described as chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking AND use, despite harmful consequences.
True
What is the most complex organ of the human body?
The Brain
True or False: Those suffering from addiction often have one or more medical issues?
True
What is a risk factor?
A risk factor is anything that increases the likelihood of developing a disease, condition, or negative outcome.
True or False: Could family be a protective factor against substance use disorders?
True: As long as the family is in the right mindset, they can be a protective factor against substance use disorders.
Drugs change the brain's:
A) Structure
B) Function
C) Both
C) Both
On average, how much does the brain weigh?
A) Less than one pound
B) 2 Pounds
C) 3 pounds
C) 3 pounds
True or False: You will notice a difference in your physical health immediately after using drugs.
False: It takes time to see the effects drugs have on your physical health.
If there is a family history of drug use, your risk for a substance use disorder is....
Increased
Having access to the following resources such as_____ can reduce the likelihood of addiction:
A) Spiritual/Religious communities
B) Involvement in sports or other activities
C) Schooling
D)All of the above
D) All of the above
Name at least 3 reasons people use drugs
To feel better (stress, depression, etc)
To feel good (socially, pleasure, relaxation)
Curiosity (peer pressure, seeking a thrill, etc)
Fear of withdrawal
The part of the brain that enables us to make thoughtful decisions, assess situations, and keep our emotions under control, is completed during which stage of life:
A) Childhood (up to 12 years)
B) Adolescence (13-19)
C) Young adulthood (20-25)
D) None of the above
C) Young adulthood (20-25)
Name 3 diseases or illnesses that can result from drug use
Hepatitis
Heart disease
Obesity
Mental health
HIV
Cancer
Stroke
True or False: Experiencing poverty as a child increases your risk of developing a substance use disorder.
True
Name at least 2 ways to protective yourself from developing a Substance Use Disorder.
Minimal exposure to drugs
Supportive family and friends
Exposure to positive influences
Good academic performance
Which class of drug greatly amplifies sensations within the brain (i.e the difference between someone whispering vs. shouting into a microphone)
A) Amphetamines (Crystal Meth, ADHD medications)
B) Cocaine
C) Marijuana
D) A and B
E) All of the above
D) A and B
True or False: The brain has the most neurotransmitter receptors in the body?
False: The stomach and GI tract have more neurotransmitter reception sites. It is considered to be the second brain in our bodies.
Drug addiction can:
A) Cause mental health issues
B) Develop because of pre-existing mental health issues
C) Does not effect mental health issues
D) A and B
D) A and B
During younger childhood (up to age 12), what is the most important influence?
A) Friends
B) Home/Family
C) Sports and other activities
D) Good sleep
B) Home/Family
What are things that can increase protective factors against substance use?
Support meetings, hobbies, healthy habits, positive coping skills
Drugs of abuse target the brain's reward system by flooding the circuit with
A) Dopamine
B) Acetylcholine
C) Norepihephrine
D) All of the above
A) Dopamine
Name 3 reasons that can influence whether or not a person becomes addicted
Genetics (family history
Age
Environmental factors (neighborhood, friends)
Gender/ethinicity
Name 3 specific areas of the body that can be affected by drug use
Mouth
Liver
Throat
Lungs
Skin
Kidney
Bladder
Heart
Brain
What influences teen's decision making the greatest?
A) Family
B) Friends
C) School
D) Experience
A) Friends
What are things you can do to decrease future substance use?
Remaining sober, saying no, having strong support networks, creating a stable home life, discussing substance use, etc.