Vocabulary

Types of Substances
Stages of Change
Treatment
Support
100

A chronic but treatable brain disorder. People with this disorder cannot control their need for alcohol or other drugs, even in the face of negative health, social, or legal consequences

What is a Addiction/ Substance use disorder

100

Symptoms of this substance include: problems with coordination, slurred speech, poor judgement, compulsive behavior, aggression. After years of use, it can cause cirrhosis of the liver

What is Alcohol 

100

When in this stage a person is often not very interested in hearing about negative consequences or advice to quit their addiction

What is Pre-Contemplation Stage

100

An ___________ is an orchestrated attempt by one or many people – usually family and friends – to get someone to seek professional help with an addiction or some kind of traumatic event or crisis, or other serious problem.

What is Intervention

100

What do AA and NA stand for?

What is Alcoholics anonymous, Narcotics anonymous

200

A social, environmental or emotional situation that brings thoughts/cravings surrounding past drug or alcohol use

What is a Trigger

200

This is the most common illicit opiate that can be snorted, smoked, or injected

What is Heroin 

200

When in this stage a person has moved forward to planning and preparing for carrying out changes they contemplated

What is Preparation Stage 

200

Meditation, mindfulness, exercise, therapy, calling a sober friend, and thinking of consequences are all examples of this useful tool in recovery

What is a Coping Skill

200

Explain the difference between a closed and open support group

Open groups allow people to come who do not struggle with the substance that is being discussed (students, family members). 

Closed groups are only for people who struggle with that particular substance

300

Is the pleasure chemical in our brains that plays a major role in substance abuse and addiction

What is Dopamine

300

Give one example of a stimulant

What is Ritalin, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, and nicotine

300

This is the stage at which real change – change of behavior – starts happening.

What is Action Stage

300

One of these prescribed and federally regulated medications can help an opiate addicted individual start recovering from their addiction and structuring his or her life again

What is Methadone/Suboxone/Naltrexone

300

Name one type of support group aside from AA/NA/CA/etc

What is SMART recovery, Al-anon, celebrate recovery

400

Abnormal physical or psychological features that follow the abrupt discontinuation of a drug that has the capability of producing physical dependence

What is Withdrawal

400

Give two examples of a hallucinogenic drug

What is LSD, PCP, magic mushrooms, ketamine, mescaline

400

This stage is most challenging after a period of time has elapsed and the focus on reaching the goal has lost its intensity

What is Maintenance Stage 

400

Connecting clients to resources that can assist them in meeting their basic needs; clothing, housing, support, job training, advocating

What is Case Management

400

Information or an emergency kit to help an individual from using again. This kit could include 12 step information, important phone numbers, and healthy recreational activities to participate in.

What is a Relapse Prevention Plan

500

The need to increase the dose over time to obtain the original effect. A state in which a drug produces a diminishing biological or behavioral response; in other words, higher doses are needed to produce the same effect experienced initially.

What is Tolerance

500

When prescribed, what do Benzodiazepines typically treat?

What is Anxiety (can also treat insomnia and seizures)

500

People with addictions may be in the ____ stage for many years.

What is Contemplation Stage? 

500

Who usually participates in an intervention (name at least three)

What is friends, family, co workers, the addict

500

What is the difference between a support group and a therapy group?

Therapy group is led by a therapist. 

Support groups are run by individuals who have experienced addiction themselves.