Properties/ Vocabulary
Rounding
Addition Compensation
Subtraction Compensation
Word Problems
100

Which addition property is shown in these equations?

(4+3)+8 = 15

4+(3+8)=15

Associative (Grouping) Property of Addition

100

Round 38 to the nearest ten

40

100

What is the rule called for addition compensation? 

How do you perform this form of compensation?

Riding hood. 

Whatever you do to one number, you have to do the opposite to the other number.

100

What is the rule called for subtraction compensation?

How do you perform this type of compensation?

Sibling rule

Whatever you do to one number, you have to do the same to the other

100

William puts $383 into his bank account. Now he has $595 in his bank account? How much money did William have in his bank account to start?

$212

200

Which addition property is shown in these equations?

34 + 52 = 86

52 + 34 = 86

Commutative (Order) Property of Addition

200

Round 779 to the nearest hundred

800

200

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

57+24 = _________

81

200

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

61 - 28 = __________

33

200

Danny calculated 357 - 102 = 255. How could he check his answer? Is his answer correct?

A. Subtract 357-100=257. His original answer was correct.

B. Add 102+255=357. His original answer was correct.

C. Add 102+357=459. His original answer was incorrect.

D. Subtract 255 - 102 = 153. His original answer was incorrect.

B. Add 102+255=357. His original answer was correct.

300

Which addition property is shown in these equations?

29+0=29

35+0=35

63+0=63

Identity (Zero) Property of Addition

300

Round 89 to the nearest hundred

100

300

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

41 + 26 = __________

67

300

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

92 - 19

73

300

Tori earns $227 this week. Now she has $569. How much money did Tori have to start?

$342

400

When you ___________, you can use the multiple of ten or hundred that is nearest to a number.

Round

400

Round 176 to the nearest ten

180

400

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

396+222 = _________

618

400

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

771 - 192 = __________

579

400

Alfi drives 184 miles on Monday. He drives a total of 391 miles on Monday and Tuesday. How many miles did he drive on just Tuesday?

207 miles

500

The _____________ is the number that you are trying to make friendly in a subtraction equation.

Subtrahend

500

Round 805 to the nearest hundred

800

500

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

712 + 196 = __________

908

500

Solve this problem USING COMPENSATION. Show your work.

981 - 106 = _________

875

500

Becky added 273 + 416 and got 688. Then she checked her answer by adding 688 + 416. What error did Becky make? Was the sum she found for the original problem correct?

The error that she made was when she related addition and subtraction was that she did not subtract the sum first.