Types of Ingredients
What They Do
Examples of Uses
Names Found on Product Labels
BONUS
100

what type of additive would Rachel need to make a pudding?

stabilizer, thickener, binder, or texturizer 

100

Produce uniform texture, improve mouth-feel

Stabilizers, Thickeners, Binders, Texturizers

100

fruit sauces/jellies

beverages

cured meats

oils/margarines

snack foods

fruits/veggies

baked goods

preservatives

100

glycerin and sorbitol

humectants 
100

in dressings, what can be added to add smoothness and viscosity (thickness) to the dressing?

what is Xantham Gum

200

what type of additive is found in many processed foods?

flavor enhancers like MSG

200

Prevent food spoilage

Preservatives

200

salt

baking powder

Confectioner's sugar

anti-caking

200

gelatin

pectin

guar gum

carrageenan

xanthan gum

whey

stabilizers, thickeners, binders, and texturizers

200

In "fat-free" dressings, what is added as a great emulsifier to prevent the dressing from separating?

what is soy lecithin?

300

julie added peanut butter to her smoothie to provide smooth mixing of ingredients and to prevent separation...peanut butter is an?

emulsifier

300

Enhance flavors already present in foods

Flavor Enhancers 

300

salad dressing

peanut butter

chocolate

margarine

emulsifiers 

300

MSG

hydrolyzed soy protein

autolyzed yeast extract

disodium guanylate or inosinate 

flavor enhancers 

300

in the egg yolk, what allows the yolk to act as an emulsifier?

what is lecithin?

400

what additive is rich in minerals?

preservatives 

400

Retain Moisture

Humectants 

400

dairy products

cakes

pudding/gelatin mixes

jams/jellies/sauces

stabilizers, thickeners, binders, texturizers 

400

monoglycerides

diglycerides

soy lecithin

polysorbates 

emulsifiers

400

BHA and BHT are examples of preservatives that have what function in foods?

what is delaying rancidity?

500

monoglycerides and diglycerides are what type of additive ingredient?

emulsifiers 

500

slow or prevent changes in color, flavor, or texture 

Preservatives 

500

shredded coconut

marshmallows

soft candies

confections

humectants

500

natural emulsifier

egg yolks

500

what are the 6 categories of additives the FDA controls?

1. emulsifiers

2. anti-caking

3. stabilizers, thickeners, binders, texturizers

4. humectants

5. flavor enhancers

6. preservatives