Diagnosis
Several symptoms of inattentiveness or hyperactivity must be present before which age?
Before 12 years old
All stimulants for ADHD are classified as schedule __ substances
Schedule 2
Which drug class do Clonidine and Guanfacine belong to?
Centrally acting alpha-2 agonists
Which adverse effect of stimulants makes it important to monitor height and weight, especially in children.
Decreased appetite
How long must symptoms be present for in an ADHD diagnosis?
At least 6 months
Which 2 catecholamines do Stimulants block the reuptake of?
Norepinephrine and Dopamine
Selective NE Reuptake Inhibitors like Atomoxetine and Viloxazine have a Boxed Warning for what?
Suicidal Ideation
What are the 2 main cardiovascular monitoring parameters to look out for with stimulants?
BP (HTN) and HR (tachycardia)
At least how many symptoms of inattention must an 18 year old express for it to be consistent with an ADHD diagnosis
5
What is the recommended location on the body for placement of Daytrana (Methylphenidate Patch)
Hip
Why should you avoid discontinuing Clonidine or Guanfacine abruptly?
Rebound HTN
The risk of _______ is increased when stimulants are used in combination with other drug classes like TCAs, SNRIs, SSRIs
Serotonin Syndrome
What does DSM-5 stand for?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
Which stimulant for ADHD has the lowest risk for abuse potential? Why?(100 Bonus Points)
Lisdexamphetamine (Vyvanse) is a prodrug that is converted to dextroamphetamine primarily in the blood, so non-oral routes like snorting and injecting do not result in rapid release.
Which Non-Stimulant for ADHD should you NOT open the capsule? Why? (100 Bonus Points)
Atomoxetine as the capsule contents are an ocular irritant
Which drug class is contraindicated with stimulants due to the risk of hypertensive crisis?
MAOi (do not use within 14 days)