SENTENCING
This involves the payment of a debt to both the victim and society.
Retribution.
A financial penalty used as a criminal sanction.
Fine.
In the U.S. the only crime a person can be executed for?
Capital Crime
One reason probation is used is because it less ___________ and more humanitarian than incarceration.
Expensive
This activity requires the probation officer to interview the defendant and complete a PSR.
Case Investigation.
Social scientists believe criminal punishment is necessary to maintaining this.
Social order.
This method of supervision controls offenders in the community under strict conditions and frequent reporting to a probation officer.
Intensive Supervision Probation
This method of execution was last used in Utah in 1977.
Firing squad
This refers to the repetition of criminal behavior sometimes referred to rearrest.
Recidivism.
This includes an estimated degree of risk to the community, a summary of information of criminal history and a sentence recommendation for the defendant.
Presentence report
The prevention of offenders from committing further crimes by removing them from society either on a temporary or permanent basis.
Incapacitation.
This type of punishment is a lawful imposition of death for a convicted offender.
Capital Punishment.
This method of execution uses a three drug mixture sedate and paralyze the muscles of the condemned and then potassium chloride to stop the heart.
Lethal injection.
Conditional
This technological innovation allows probationers to check in using a kiosk that requires facial recognition and biometric identifiers.
Probation Automated Management system
The discouragement or prevention of crimes through the fear of punishment, or the punishment of others.
Deterrence.
A sentence condemning a convicted offender to spend the rest of their life in prison.
Life Sentence or Life Without Parole.
When this occurs, a condemned person is freed from death row.
Exonerated
This allowed each federal district court to appoint one paid probation officer in 1925.
National Probation Act
This due process requirement must be conducted before a person on probation can legally have their probation revoked.
revocation hearing
This is given to convicted offenders as a penalty by the court.
Sentence.
This statute mandates a life sentence for those with two previous serious criminal offenses.
Three strikes law.
In this case, the defendant appealed his sentence which was overturned stating his 8th Amendment Right was violated because the sentencing authority had complete discretion with no guidance on the application of the death penalty.
Furman v. Georgia
This organization was devoted to promoting abstinence from drinking of which John Augustus was a member.
Washington Total Abstinence Society.
This type of violation occurs when a person has failed to comply with the conditions of probation.
Technical violation