This is needed to steer teens toward desirable outcomes and away from illegal, impulsive, possibly destructive behaviour.
What is open communication?
In order to preserve ethnic traditions, provide support for their children’s membership in the mainstream culture and allow adolescents to view a bicultural identity as positive and self-validating, parents must do this.
What is promote their adolescent children’s bicultural identity?
This theory made it seem as if parent–adolescent conflict is universal, inevitable and intense over many years because of adolescent rebellion
What is "storm and stress"
Living independently, having steady full-time work, getting married, becoming parents are features of this.
What is the transition into adult roles?
This helps young adults protect against economic declines or relationship breakups by reducing damaging effects of credit constraints, & increasing resources as they move into the labor market.
What is parental economic support?
Awareness of this aspect of the teen brain is essential.
What is learning potential/plasticity?
Parents must do this for adolescents to have pride in their ethnic minority membership and acts as a buffer against negative racist messages in the environment.
What is engage in ethnocultural socialization?
Thus makes teens more capable of arguing parental directives and resisting imposition of parental will by force.
What is increased size/strength and increased capacity?
Family systems are modified when young adults do this.
What is enter into marriage or other partnerships, adding new members into the family system.
These groups provide co-residence instead of financial support.
Who are those from working class and ethnocultural minority backgrounds?
Parents must initiate this process.
What is individuation?
Parents role needs to be this as LGBT youth confront challenges related to sexual/gender identity.
What is acceptance which bolster LGBT adolescents’ progress in their sexual identity development as these youths confront negative attitudes from other family members, peers, and the general public.
These are sources of parent-adolescent conflict.
What are mismatch between expectations of autonomy for the adolescent, parental concerned about sexual behaviors and adolescent expectations regarding privacy & family boundaries?
These factors influence the delay of leaving home: staying at home through early 20s more common among Latinos, African & Asian Canadians.
What is greater emphasis on family closeness & interdependence coupled with placing less value on independence influence these decisions?
This type of relationship to parents is related to higher self-esteem & lower anxiety and loneliness in early adulthood.
What is attached?
The development of this contributes to adolescents’ questioning of authority & challenging previously established rules and boundaries
What is abstract thought?
This group of youth typically have feelings of being reborn and happy about their transition, while their parents usually undergo a major adjustment.
Who are Transgender youth?
Economic interdependence of parents/adolescents, cultural beliefs regarding parental authority and cultural norms of parent-adolescent conflict & harmony challenged by acculturation is a feature of this.
What is lower parent-adolescent conflict in traditional vs majority cultures?
The reality of taking care of a household & paying their own often bills, a period of military service and/or an early divorce are factors influencing this.
What is young adults deciding to return home?
Young adults bring to their intimate relationships' this.
What are behaviors from their relationships with their parents?
Parents need to adjust their guidance style in order to do this.
What is allow for the exploration of possible exceptions to the usual rules and encourages adolescent children’s quest to understand who they are.
Adolescents are better able to explore identity issues in this type of families because disagreements with parents are permitted and parents also allow them to develop their own opinions.
What is authoritative?
Effectively managed parent-adolescent conflict fosters this.
What is interpersonal adaptations?
Changes occur in their parent-child relationships that require both generations readjust their expectations of each other & modify their roles when this happens?
What is when young adults establish separate residences?
Young adults’ development of this is related to being responsive to their parents’ needs.
What is a sense of generativity?