insulin/diabetes
This insulin peaks in about 1 hour and acts rapidly after meals
What is Humalog (lispro)
Clue: This condition includes ketones and metabolic acidosis.
What is DKA
Clue: This condition presents with cold, pale extremities and weak pulses.
What is PAD
Clue: This condition involves decreased oxygen-carrying capacity causing fatigue.
Answer: What is anemia?
Clue: This class of drugs ends in “-pril” and may cause a cough.
What are ACE inhibitors
This insulin has a peak 4–12 hours after administration and increases risk of delayed hypoglycemia.
What is NPH
Clue: This condition presents with extremely high glucose but minimal ketosis.
What is HHS
Clue: This condition presents with warm, swollen, red extremities.
What is DVT
Clue: This disorder involves both clotting and bleeding simultaneously.
What is DIC
Clue: This medication is used for diabetic neuropathy (tingling feet).
What is Gabapentin (neurontin)
Clue: This insulin has no peak and provides basal coverage.
What is glargine (lantus)
Clue: This breathing pattern is seen in DKA as compensation.
Answer: What are Kussmaul respirations?
Clue: This index compares ankle to brachial blood pressure.
What is ABI
Clue: This condition involves too many red blood cells and increased clot risk.
What is polycythemia
Clue: This drug increases white blood cell production.
What is Neupogen
Clue: Hypoglycemia is most likely to occur during this phase of insulin action.
What is peak time?
Clue: This condition develops more slowly and is common in type 2 diabetes.
What is HHS
Clue: A value less than 0.9 on this test indicates arterial disease.
What is ABI
Clue: This transfusion reaction presents with back pain and fever.
What is a hemolytic reaction
Clue: This drug increases red blood cell production.
What is Epogen?
Clue: This is the priority treatment step before insulin in DKA.
What are IV fluids?
Clue: Both DKA and HHS share this life-threatening complication requiring immediate treatment.
What is dehydration?
Clue: These three factors make up the primary causes of thrombosis.
What is Virchow's triad,
Stasis
Hypercoagulability
Endothelial injury
Clue: This precaution is used to protect patients with low neutrophils from infection.
What is neutropenic precautions
Clue: This diabetes medication carries a risk of lactic acidosis.
What is Metformin?