Adult Learner Motivations
Situational Barriers
Institutional Barriers
Dispositional Barriers
Marginalized Populations
100

Some adult learners seek to expand their job skills to ensure ______ security

What is job security?

100

This barrier is assigned by credit hour and is non-negotiable when deciding to attend college 

What is cost?

100

This barrier is expected to be paid when a student applies to participate in an educational program? 

What are application fees?

100

This is also known as confidence in one's own ability

What is self-esteem?

100

Those who reside in non-metropolitan areas

Who are rural students? 

200

Adult learners could be motivated by a change in socioeconomic status. Also known as....

What is upward mobility?

200

This barrier is a rigorous and intimidating process without enough resources to support college students with long term repayment plans  

What is financial aid/student loans? 

200

These formal testing requirements are often needed for freshman admission but add little to the holistic evaluation of adult learners. 

What are admissions tests?

200

One's belief that they should or will achieve something

What are expectations? 
200

Those who are traditionally responsible for the household, child rearing, and also deal with dispositional barriers 

Who are women?

300

Marketability, also known as this, allows employees to compete with others for certain jobs. 

What is employability?

300

Sometimes these programs are available to students whose employers support their return to school

What are employer tuition assistance programs?

300

A lack of institutional flexibility is a major barrier for adult learners. This type of learning offered at a part-time pace is preferred by many adult learners. 

What is distance learning? 

300

The way a person views or thinks about something, can be positive or negative and often impacts performance

What is attitude? 
300

Those who are over the age of 55 

Who are older adults?

400

Adult learners could be motivated by this, when you leave one area of work for another 

What is a career change?

400

This barrier is expensive and lacking in availability for parents who need to attend class in the evenings.

What is childcare?
400

Adult learners want this, also known as recognition, for their years of hard work and on the job training, which adds to their credentials and knowledge base. 

What is credit?

400

This is a difficulty in learning that are more often seen in reading and math 

What is a learning disorder? 

400

Those without prior learning and primarily in blue collar jobs

Who are adult learners who are less educated? 

500

Many employees seek professional development credit hours or these, also known as pieces of paper that may or may not be framed to show you completed a course. 

What are certifications?

500

This lack of this life-sustaining activity often leads to end-of-week fatigue and poor work/school quality

What is sleep?

500

Those who cannot financially overcome the capitalist approach to higher education

Who are the adult learners in the working class or who have experienced generational poverty?