What Am I?
Involuntary Loss of urine from the Bladder. What Am I?
Urinary Incontinence
Acts by Blocking Active Transport of Chloride, Sodium, potassium in the ascending loop of Henle.
Name Two Examples:
Loop Diuretics
Furosomide (Lasix) & Bumatenide (Bumex)
Muscle Pain (Shoulder, Thighs, Back)
Coca-Color Urine
Increased Myoglobin
Rhabdomyolysis
What is part of the Upper Urinary Track?
What is part of the Lower Urinary Track?
Kidney, Renal Pelvis, and Ureters
Bladder, Urethra, and Pelvic Floor Muscles
What Procedure are these drugs for?
Finasteride (Prosper) & Terazosin (Hytrin)
TURP
Cyst that cause pressure on the kidney structures and compromise Function. What Am I?
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Increases the Osmolarity of Glomerular function, which decreases water reabsoprtion.
Name One Example:
Osmotic Diuretics
Osmitrol (Mannitol)
Periorbital Edema
Weight Gain
Hypertension
Acute Glomerulonephritis
The Kidneys regulate Blood Pressure through what system?
Renin-Angiotensin System
What are Ace Inhibitors used as in the Renal System?
Renal Protector
Sudden Cessation of Kidney function that occurs when blood flow to the Kidneys is significantly compromised. What Am I?
Acute Kidney Injury
Prevent the reabsorption of Sodium and Chloride.
Name one Example:
Thiazide Diuretic
Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
Anasarca (Generalized Edema)
Hyperlipidemia
Hypoalbuminemia
Proteinuria
Name the Disease?
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy
Normal Urine Output Per Hour?
Normal Urine Output Per Day?
30 mL/hr
1,000-2,000 L in 24 hours
Name the Drug to get rid of Potassium for CKD?
Kayexalate
The body excretes too much Protein in the Urine. What Am I?
Nephrotic Syndrome
Increase the Excretion of water and Sodium, but saves Potassium.
Name two examples:
Potassium-sparing Diuretic
Spironolactone (Aldactone) & Triamterene (Dyrenium)
Burning During Urination
Cloudy or Blood-Tinged Urine
Foul Smelling Urine
Urinary Tract Infection
Name Five Urine Abnormalities.
Albumin
Glucose
Erythocytes
Ketones
Leukocytes
For Dialysis Patients, Anemia is treated with what?
Epogen (Procrit)
Muscle Damage resulting in Protein Breakdown. What Am I?
Rhabdomyolysis
Interferes with the bonding of water and Carbon Dioxide by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase.
Name one Example:
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Diuretic
Acetazolamide (Diamox)
Fever
Low Blood Pressure
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Sepsis
Blood flows into the glomerulus through the ________ _________
Afferent Arteriole
Exerts a topical or local anesthetic effect on urinary mucosa as drug is excreted in the Urine.
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)