VOCABULARY
PHRASAL VERBS & VOCAB
IDIOMS
GRAMMAR: INVERSION
ALLUSIONS
100

This word means “not fitting with the surroundings, out of place.”

Incongruous 
100

If something makes you laugh uncontrollably, you do this.

Crack up
100

to show someone that they are not as important as they thought

bring/take someone down a peg (or two)

100

Complete: “___ did I know that she was lying.”

Little

100

When someone carries a heavy responsibility or burden, it’s compared to this Greek hero carrying the world on his shoulders in literature.

Atlas
200

To make a bad situation worse.

Exacerbate 

200

If you are very busy or occupied with something.

tied up with

200

If you make a big mistake, you “have this on your face.”

egg on my face

200

Complete: “___ do we see this kind of mistake in professional writing.”

Rarely

200

A character in modern stories who spends their life chasing an unattainable dream, often fighting imaginary enemies, is sometimes compared to this knight from a Spanish novel.

Don Quixote

300

If your attempts are useless, you’ve tried this way.

to no avail

300

Governments sometimes do this to failing companies to keep them alive.

prop up

300

If you’re so embarrassed you want to disappear, you might “wish this would happen.”

the ground would open up and swallow me

300

Complete: “___ had I finished my work than the client called.”

No sooner

300

“The product launch was such a disaster it made Fyre Festival look well-organized.”

The Fyre Festival was a heavily promoted, fraudulent luxury music festival that became a notorious disaster in 2017.

400

his adjective means “extremely surprising” or “overwhelming in scale.”

Staggering

400

Problems may do this when they originate from earlier mistakes.

arise from

400

If you accept a failure or criticism bravely, you “____.”

take it on the chin

400

Complete: “___ did he apologize than he started making excuses.”

Hardly

400

Why do people sometimes allure to William Shakespear's "MacBeth"?

ambition, power, willig to do whatever it takes
500

This person is unfairly blamed for problems.

Scapegoat

500

This adjective means impossible to fully understand or measure.

unfathomable

500

If you ruin an opportunity through carelessness, you “____.”

drop the ball

500

Complete: “___ then did she realize the truth.”

Only

500

“The negotiations collapsed completely—a real Waterloo moment for the CEO.”

The term originates from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, where Napoleon Bonaparte was decisively defeated, ending his military dominance in Europe.