Phonetics and IPA
New Words
Prosody and phonotactics
OED
Varieties
100

A sound that involves a significant constriction in airflow.

What is a CONSONANT?

100

The process that introduces a word from another language into English

What is BORROWING?

100

A vowel is the nucleus of this prosodic unit.

What is a SYLLABLE?

100

This menu bar item in an OED entry explains the history of a headword.

What is ETYMOLOGY?

100
Varieties of English show their differences the most in this class of sounds. 

What are VOWELS?

200

Consonants of English are described in terms of place, manner and this. 

What is VOICING?

200

The words smog, motel and brunch are words of this type.

What are BLENDS?

200

One of the syllables in a rhythmic group called a 'foot' must bear this.  

What is STRESS?
200

The OED uses these to document the development of a headword's meaning over time.

What is QUOTES? 

200
Many varieties, like Irish English and Chicago English, produce words that contain /θ/ and /ð/ in Mainstream American English with /t/ and /d/ instead, due to this process.
What is TH-STOPPING? 
300

The IPA symbol for this unstressed vowel looks like an upside down 'e'. 

What is a SCHWA?

300

The word meat used to mean 'food', but now, due to this process, it means 'meat'.

What is SEMANTIC NARROWING?

300

This consonant or group of consonants occur at the beginning of a syllable.

What is an ONSET?

300

The different senses of a headword in the OED are presented in this order. 

What is CHRONOLOGICAL?

300

Because language is commonly used to show this, a speaker might change their speech to be more like the local variety when they move to a new community.

What is SOLIDARITY? 

400

These consonants are produced with a brief but complete obstruction of airflow. 

What are STOPS?

400

The word 'fridge' was created through this process.

What is CLIPPING?

400

A foot of this type is made of two syllables with the main stress falling on the second syllable. 

What is an IAMB?

400

Changes in the popularity of a headword over time are documented in this menu bar item.  

What is FREQUENCY?

400

Written English has changed with the advent of texting and other informal modes of digital communication. Now it can be used in more of these. 

What are REGISTERS?

500

This word's transcription in IPA is /ˌow.ʃi.ˈjæ.nik/

What is OCEANIC?

500

The word 'silly' used to mean 'happy, blissful, fortunate, blessed', but came to its current meaning through this process. 

What is PEJORATION?

500

Two syllables do this when their nucleus and coda (but not their onset) match. 

What is RHYME?

500

To browse headwords borrowed from a specific language, or words that entered English in a specific time period, or words in a specific register, go here. 

What is ADVANCED SEARCH? 

500

This type of English dialect does not use /ɹ/ in syllable codas. 

What is NON-RHOTIC?