Reading
Phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary & comprehension
What are the essential components of reading instruction?
c, k, ck // ck, k, ke, c
What are the choices for spelling (k) on the ISD card?
Samuel Orton
Who was the doctor who helped describe the difficulties of dyslexic readers and developed the first multisensory teaching techniques?
Using two or more senses at the same time
What is multisensory learning?
The study of the characteristics of speech sounds or sound system of language.
What is phonology?
Phonological, Orthographic, Meaning, and Context
What are the four processing systems?
(oi) and (ou)
What are diphthongs?
Jean Chall
Who developed the Stages of Reading Development?
Develops vocabulary, comprehension, and writing skills
What is extended reading and writing?
Common, everyday words related to hunting, farming, and fishing
What are Anglo-Saxon words?
Inadequate instruction, learning disability, language deficits, lack of experience with books.
What are the potential causes of reading difficulties?
Prephonetic Stage
Semiphonetic Stage
Phonetic Stage
Transitional
Morphophonemic
What are Moats' 5 stages of spelling development?
Dr. Sally Shaywitz
Who conducted the Connecticut Longitudinal Study and the first fMRI research on children with dyslexia?
Skywriting, Trace & Copy, Instant Writing, Copying, and Memory Writing
What is the hierarchy of handwriting lessons?
The print representation of one sound
What is a grapheme?
Name the letters, Back up Procedure, and Cover the suffix
What are some corrective strategies for reading?
Position of sound in a word (ex: oi)
Adjacent letters surrounding the sound (ex: IM (k))
What do spelling patterns depend on?
Anna Gillingham
Who worked with Dr. Orton to develop the Orton-Gillingham multisensory teaching program?
Discovery Method
What is the heart of the auditory/visual teaching method used in new Learning and Spelling Patterns/Rule discovery?
TOWRE-2
What is a timed test of nonsense and real word lists?
Bonus: For how long do you time each list?
The three things that make a word a spelling rule word.
What are double, drop, or change?
Bonus: Name the 5 Spelling Rules
Phonology, Orthography, and Morphology
What are the three domains of language that have the greatest effect on spelling?
James Hinshelwood
What ophthalmologist used the term "word blindness" in 1917 to describe reading problems which are not due to a visual impairment but rather as brain-based phenomena?
Look & Listen
Echo & Think
Name the Letters
Name & Write
Read to Check
What is SOS?
Bonus: Name 3 options you can use in Step 2 1/2.
caterpillar
truck
almond
vs.
-struct-
-vis-
pre-
What are free morphemes vs. bound morphemes?