Anaerobes
Parasites-oh my!
Mycobacteria
Mycology
Cases
100
This food item is the most common source of botulism in infants

Honey

100

I say autoinfection, you say (which parasite?):

Ascaris lumbricoides

100

Serpentine cording on plate/smears indicates which species of mycobacteria

M. tuberculosis

100

Positive germ tube

Candida albicans

100


A blood smear shows  the following characteristics:

Banana shaped gametocytes

Multiple Ring Form inside RBC's

40% RBCs are infected

Diagnosis?

P. falciparum

200

An organism that requires an anaerobic environment to survive (ie-oxygen in any amount will kill) is defined as a:

Strict Anaerobe

200

That undercooked pork I ate gave me a soft tissue and brain infection- the doctor called it cysticercosis. Which parasite should I blame?

Taenia solium 

200

Name the vaccine used throughout the world (except here in the US) for tuberculosis

BCG vaccine

200

If I suspect a dimorphic fungus from a patient mold sample at 30 degrees C, what could I do to prove it?

Grow the mold at 37 C to see if it converts to a yeast!

200

A 3 year old child presents with severe diarrhea for 5 days (it's going around town!).  The acid fast smear is positive for oocysts. Diagnosis?

Cryptosporidium 

300

An anaerobic brucella plate with a double zone of beta hemolysis should have a gram stain showing what (yes it was proven to be a true anaerobe):

Large boxcar GPR, may be decolorizing

300

Paragonimiasis is diagnosed from which clinical specimen

Sputum

300

Which species of mycobacteria is NON CULTURABLE and requires skin scraping microscopy for diagnosis

M. leprae

300

Inhaling just a few arthroconidia of this dimorph can lead to a dangerous systemic mycoses- even in a health patient!

Coccidioides immitis

300


HIV positive patient presents with meningitis symptoms.  A spinal fluid was collected and examined for pathogens.  A budding encapsulated yeast was recovered.  Diagnosis?

Cryptococcus neoformans

400

This is the media of choice to select for anaerobic gram negative rods only

Laked Kanamycin Vancomycin Agar
400

This schistosome infects the bladder (bloody urine is one of the symptoms)

S. haematobium

400

Using this reagent during mycobacteria sputum digestion/decontamination will get rid of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Oxalic acid

400

An LPCB prep shows sporangium that terminate at rhizoids. This fungus grew in 3 days and was a "lid lifter". What fungus are you looking at?

Rhizopus

400

A 29-year-old female patient presented to her primary care physician reporting a 15-day history of whitish, vaginal discharge associated with itching. She also complained of lower abdominal pain. A vaginal, speculum examination revealed an inflamed cervix with red, punctate lesions. Patient admits to having multiple sexual partners. 

Diagnosis?

Trichomonas vaginalis

500
List three symptoms of botulism

Impaired speech

Difficulty swallowing

Weakness

Flaccid paralysis

500

The only clinically significant ciliate... (oink oink)

Balantidium coli

500

The two drugs that are used to treat non resistant MTB?

Rifampin and Isoniazid

500

This dimorphic fungus is one of the only that causes a subcutaneous mycoses. LPCB prep shows rosette conidia. 

Sporothrix schenkii

500


A 27 year old oceanographer sustains an abrasion on his left thigh. A culture of this wound grew an acid fast organism at 30 degrees C.  Diagnosis?

M. marinum