How a Bill Becomes a Law
The Three Branches of Government
Checks and Balances
Policy Practice & Social Work
Alaska Tribal Governance
100

 How a Bill Becomes a Law

What is the House of Representatives or the Senate?

100

This branch is responsible for making laws.

What is the legislative branch?

100

This power allows the President to stop a bill passed by Congress.

What is a veto?

100

This NASW ethical value supports social workers’ involvement in policy advocacy.

What is social justice?

100

This term refers to a tribe’s authority over its members and territory.

What is jurisdiction?

200

This group reviews, revises, and may kill a bill before it reaches the full chamber.

What is a committee?

200

This branch carries out and enforces laws, including social welfare programs.

What is the executive branch?

200

This action allows Congress to override a presidential veto.

What is a two-thirds vote in both chambers?


200

Social workers most often influence policy at this stage of the legislative process.

What is agenda setting or bill drafting?

200

This level of government often shares authority with tribes in Alaska.

What is the federal government?

300

The process where members debate and suggest changes to a bill.

What is markup or floor debate?

300

This branch interprets laws and determines constitutionality.

What is the judicial branch?

300

This branch can declare a law unconstitutional.

What is the judicial branch?

300

Testifying, lobbying, and coalition building are examples of this type of practice.

What is macro or policy practice?

300

This act significantly altered land ownership and governance in Alaska.

What is the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)?

400

This occurs when both chambers pass different versions of the same bill.

What is a conference committee?

400

Federal agencies like HHS and CMS fall under this branch.

What is the executive branch?

400

The Senate performs this role for presidential appointments and treaties.

What is advice and consent?

400

This occurs when agencies interpret laws through rules and regulations.

What is policy implementation?

400

This legal case affirmed Alaska tribes’ authority to initiate child welfare proceedings.

What is John v. Baker?


500

This action formally makes a bill into law unless Congress overrides it.

What is the President signing the bill?

500

This branch has the most direct influence on federal social policy creation.

What is the legislative branch?

500

This process ensures no one branch has too much power.

What are checks and balances?

500

This role requires social workers to analyze unintended consequences of laws.

What is policy evaluation?

500

These entities represent tribal governments in Alaska, distinct from corporations.

What are federally recognized tribes?