A Brief History
The era relied heavily on public shaming, physical chastisement, and barbaric punishments
The "Eye for an Eye" Era of Retribution
This researcher became associated with the phrase “nothing works.”
Who is Robert Martinson
This punishment philosophy is based on retaliation and the principle of “an eye for an eye.”
What is retribution
Before separate juvenile and correctional systems developed, children could receive punishments similar to these individuals.
Who are adults
According to data and statistics, about what percentage of incarcerated individuals reported sexual victimization in prisons.
A.20%
B.40% Correct Answer
C. 60%
D.80%
B.40%
True or false: The chairs in Professor Garcia's class are well built
False
During the 1820s, reformers used discipline, religious instruction, and highly structured routines in an effort to achieve this type of transformation among incarcerated people.
What is moral reform or character transformation?
Martinson’s controversial article was published in this decade
What are the 1970s
This philosophy maintains that people should receive punishment proportionate to the harm they caused.
What is just deserts
These institutions offered education, religious instruction, work, and discipline to poor or delinquent children.
What are houses of refuge
Being judgmental, planning your response, interrupting, and trying to fix someone’s problem.
The things that active listening is not
How many Chairs in the class were broken?
3 chairs
This correctional system confined incarcerated people to individual cells to prevent harmful influences and encourage silent reflection and reformation.
What is the Pennsylvania system or solitary system
The “nothing works” interpretation challenged the effectiveness of this correctional philosophy.
What is rehabilitation
This philosophy attempts to prevent crime by making people fear the consequences.
What is deterrence
London’s early house of correction, established during the sixteenth century, was known by this name.
What is Bridewell
True or False: The Stanford prison experiment screened female college students.
False
19th century reformers who developed programs for troubled youth and influenced legislation creating the juvenile justice system
Child savers
This correctional system allowed incarcerated people to work, eat, and pray together but required complete silence under the threat of physical punishment.
What is the New York system or congregate system?
True or False: Martinson revised his earlier position and acknowledged that rehabilitation programs could produce this type of result under certain conditions
True
Discouraging members of the public from committing crimes is this form of deterrence.
What is general deterrence
Under common-law rules, children younger than this age were generally presumed incapable of forming criminal intent.
What is age seven
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) His work has been used in conflict zones, prisons, therapy, schools, and mediation efforts around the world.
Marshall B. Rosenberg
____________ is when a person commits a new crime after being released.
Recidivism
Known as the “age of reform,” this historical era reflected a strong belief that the state could address social problems, including crime, and help rehabilitate people who offended.
What is the Progressive Era
After reviewing 231 correctional treatment studies, a 1974 article became widely associated with this controversial conclusion about rehabilitation. Name the article
What is the “nothing works” doctrine
Discouraging one particular person from committing another offense is this form of deterrence.
What is specific deterrence
The first fully separate juvenile court opened in Cook County, Illinois, during this year.
What is 1899
Someone commites a nonviolent crime and the media starts acting like there about to become the next biggests criminal in america. Which class topic does this connect to?
A. The SUPER PREDATOR myth and misinformation about crime
B. Restorative justice
C. The standford prison exeriment
D. Somebody's auntie spreading rumors on Facebook
Correct Answer: A. The Super Predator myth and misinformation about crime
How many children were affected due to disrupted families and childhood resilience?
a. 1.47 million
b. 1.36 Million
c. 1. 57 million
a. 1.47 million
Sometimes described historically as a “house of pain,” a “justice institution,” or a “cage for criminals,” this institution was intended to confine and reform people who committed crimes.
What is a penitentiary
Robert Martinson’s life ended in 1979 in this tragic manner.
What is death by suicide?
These three elements affect whether punishment deters behavior.
What are certainty, severity, and swiftness
This doctrine means that the state acts as the parent or guardian of a child.
What is parens patriae
This two-word concept describes people imagining that many different crimes are committed by extremely violent offenders.
What is categorical contagion?
Known as Prisoner 8612, this participant was the first person released from the Stanford Prison Experiment after showing signs of severe emotional distress.
Dougles Korpi
A sentence such as “20 years to life” gives a minimum term but allows the release date to depend partly on rehabilitation or parole decisions.
What is an indeterminate sentence
He became infamous for a series of highly unethical medical experiments conducted on incarcerated men, particularly during the 1930s and 1940s.
Dr. Leo Stanley
This philosophy prevents offending by restricting a person’s ability to commit crimes in the community.
What is incapacitation
Truancy, running away, and curfew violations are examples of these offenses, which apply because of a person’s age.
What are status offenses
Accountability and insight, empathy development, greater engagement in rehabilitation, and healthier conflict-resolution skills are four ways active listening and conscious communication can support this population.
Who are offenders?
Who spoke up and put a stop to the Stanford Prison Experiment early.
Christina Maslach
Antisocial values, delinquent peers, impulsivity, and limited parental support are examples of these factors associated with criminal behavior.
What are criminogenic factors
Dr Leo Stanley was a physician at what prison?
San Quentin State Prison
This psychologist led the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment.
Who is Philip Zimbardo
Identifying risks and offering support before behavior becomes serious or persistent describes this approach.
What is early intervention
Someone gets released from prison and is ready to start fresh, but now they're struggling to find a job, get housing, and reconnect with their family. What is this an example of?
A. Their personal reality show getting canceled
B. The social costs of incarceration and reentry barriers
C. The prison giving them a welcome-home gift basket
D. Everything magically going according to plan
B. The social costs of incarceration and reentry barriers
Approximately how many people are currently incarcerated in prison?
a) 5.53 million people
b) 3.77 million people
c) 1.85 million
d) 2.85 million
c) 1.85 million
This type of sentence has a defined length that generally cannot be changed by a parole board.
What is a determinate sentence
Stanley is best known for his:
testicular transplantation experiments
Although scheduled to last two weeks, the Stanford Prison Experiment ended after approximately this many days.
What is six days
School support, mentoring, family services, recreation, and diversion can function as these factors that reduce the likelihood of delinquency.
What are protective factors
Giving someone your full attention and attempting to understand their message is called this.
What is active listening?
What are some common challenges for LGBTQ+ people who are incarcerated?
a) Increased risk of sexual assault, harrasment, and violence
b) Limited access to gender-affirming healthcare and basic necessities
c) Discrimination by other inmates and correctional officers
d) All of above
d) All of above
This correctional model viewed criminality as a condition that professionals could diagnose and treat rather than simply as a moral failure.
What is the medical model
Prisons had long been laboratories for treatments such as:
electroshock therapy
risky medical experiments
pharmacological cocktails to keep inmates docile
Grinding the testicles of executed offenders into a powder to be consumed by inmates
Powerful situations and assigned roles can strongly:
Influence behavior
These targeted services are designed to help caregivers establish a foundation of safety, effective communication, and consistent structure within the household.
Family-Based Support Framework
In September 1969, what was the name of the article that John Charles Green wrote to
Playboy after receiving added time for trying to escape the sexual violence and abuse he
was experiencing in prison?
A. The Fear of Inmates
B. My Struggle of Realization
C. The Sodomy Factories
D. Forced Intercourse in Prisons
C. The Sodomy Factories
Name one of the ethical issues involved with the Stanford Prison Experiment.
Participants didn't have the right to withdraw from the experiment.
Zimbardo was the Warden/Superintendent
High levels of distress didn't cause an immediate stop of the experiment