Tools & Machines
Wall Framing
Vocabulary
100

Material that smooths rough wood surfaces

What is sandpaper?

100

The horizontal framing component that crowns the top of a wall stud frame

What is a top plate?

100

Gear worn to protect against injury

What is PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)?

200

Tool that rounds edges or creates slots

What is a router?
200

The skeleton of a wall is formed by many vertical partitions that are evenly spaced 16” apart

What are studs?

200

The process of making products from raw materials

What is manufacturing?

300

Machine used to cut circular holes to a specific depth

What is a drill press?
300

Horizontal components that support the roof structure

What are ceiling joists?

300

The direction of wood fibers in a piece of wood

What is wood grain?

400
If you do this during assembly it will prevent screws from breaking and wood from splitting 

What is pre-drilling?

400

A component placed under windows to form the bottom of the opening

What are sills?

400

Tool utilized to keep fingers away from saw blade while cutting

What is a push stick?

500
Tool that utilizes one long, continous blade that travels on two wheels

What is a band saw?

500

The angled board used to support the roof structure and are a key component of trusses

What are rafters?

500

Manufacturing large quantities of identical products efficiently

What is mass production?