Cells
Creates a framework to give the cell its shape
Cytoskeleton
Components of the bilayer
Phospholipids
A tissue that is highly specialised and has long projections
Nervous tissue
When large molecules are broken down into smaller products
Catabolism
Vitamins, minerals and water are classified as
Micronutrients
Responsible for creating energy for the cell to do work
Mitochondria
Passive movement of substances across the cell membrane
(Simple) diffusion
This type of tissue has a matrix
Connective
The part of the enzyme that attaches to the substrate
Active site
The difference between an organic and inorganic compound
These may be free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER
Ribosomes
Name the process when ATP helps move glucose into the cell
Active transport
Tissues that are highly branched and can actively shorten are classified as
Cardiac muscle
When the addition of more substrate no longer increases the reaction rate
Enzyme saturation
A glycerol with three fatty acids chains attached is called
Cilia
The physical and chemical structure of substances that use carrier proteins to cross the membrane
Large water soluble molecules
Cells of this type of tissue are very close together, can absorb and/or secrete substances.
Epithelial
The location and name of the first process in cellular respiration
Glycolysis in cytoplasm
Starch, cellulose and glycogen are examples of
Polysaccharides
Chemical substances found in cytoplasm of certain cells e.g., Hb
Inclusions
Exocytosis
Identify the hierarchy of organisation of the body
Cells - tissues - organs - systems - organism
The complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose can yield
38 ATP molecules + 6 carbon dioxide + 6 water
The difference between a polypeptide and a protein
Polypeptide 10+ amino acids, and a protein is 100+ amino acids folded to make a certain shape