Ancient Egypt and Kush
What river was essential to both Ancient Egypt and Kush, providing fertile soil and transportation?
The Nile
What meeting in 1884-85 formalized the division of Africa among European powers?
The Berlin Conference
What was the system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994?
Apartheid
What philosophy emphasizes social order, respect for elders, and the importance of education?
Confucianism
What is a significant environmental concern in China due to rapid industrialization?
Air pollution
What valuable resource did Kush trade with Egypt, later becoming a major producer of it?
Iron
What is a common challenge facing many African governments today, hindering development and stability?
Corruption
What South African leader was imprisoned for his activism against apartheid and later became president?
Nelson Mandela
What philosophy promotes living in harmony with nature and emphasizes simplicity and inner peace?
Taoism (or Daoism)
What geopolitical issue is a major concern in the South China Sea?
Territorial disputes
What type of structures served as tombs for pharaohs in Ancient Egypt?
Pyramids
What system of governance, adopted by many African nations post-independence, often struggled due to ethnic divisions?
Democracy
What is a major health crisis affecting many African nations, leading to decreased life expectancy and economic strain?
HIV/AIDS
What political system is currently in place in China?
Communism
What natural disaster frequently affects Southeast Asia due to its location in a seismically active zone?
Earthquakes/Tsunamis
What was the name of the writing system used in Ancient Egypt?
Hieroglyphics
What significant event in the mid-20th century marked the beginning of widespread independence movements in Africa?
World War II
What environmental issue poses a significant threat to agriculture and livelihoods in the Sahel region?
Desertification
What is the name of the legislative body in Japan?
The Diet
What type of climate is typical in Southeast Asia, contributing to its lush vegetation?
Tropical
What kingdom to the south of Egypt was a major trading partner and sometimes rival?
Kush
What is a lasting impact of colonial borders on African nations?
Ethnic conflict
What term describes the emigration of skilled workers and professionals from Africa?
Brain Drain
What is a key difference between North and South Korea's systems of government?
North Korea is communist, South Korea is a republic
What physical feature dominates the landscape of many Southeast Asian countries, influencing agriculture and settlement patterns?
Mountains/Rainforests