Kenya
most-important result of the second Pan-African Congress was the issuance of a declaration that criticized European colonial
Was Mau Mau Movement successful?
The Pan-African Movement was vital in Nigeria, a very diverse country, in bringing together people of different cultures, languages, and religions to fight for independence
Why was the Pan-African movement so important
To be separate to someone
What does it mean to be aparthied
Nelson Mandela
Who was the first black president of South Africa
To have pride in your country
What does nationalism mean
Europeans were first interested in Kenya as a place to resupply trading ships on their way to India in the late 1500’s
Why were Europeans first interested in Kenya?
The earliest trade route was traveled by Arabs that brought gold, ivory, iron, slaves, and gum, along with Islam and the Quran
How did Arab traders influence Nigerian history?
Very violent
How violent was it to get their independence back
Main exports included cocoa, groundnuts, rubber, and palm oil
After the slave trade, what was Britain’s interest in Nigeria?
30 years
How many years was Nelson Mandela lock up for
The Pan-African Movement was very powerful in the Kenya where racial discrimination was extreme
What was the goal of the Mau Mau Movement?
In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was complete
What happened as a result of Nigeria becoming independent?
Kenya’s eventual first president, Jomo Kenyatta
Who is Jomo Kenyatta?
After WWII Nigerians were granted greater freedoms from British rule, but continued to push for complete British withdrawal
How did Nigeria gain its independence?
Schools, education, freedom, and etc
What did Europeans have that Africans didn't have
gold and diamonds
When the Europeans came to south Africa what did they find
Nationalism and Pan-African movement
What two countries use nationalism to have their independence back