The right of a nation to be the "boss" of its own land and make its own laws.
What is Sovereignty?
This modern-day country is where the Asante resistance took place. This modern-day country is where the Asante resistance took place.
What is Ghana?
This famous leader revolutionized the Zulu military with new tactics and weapons like the short spear.
Who is Shaka Zulu?
The Battle of Adwa in 1896 was a turning point in history where Menelik II’s forces achieved a decisive victory against THIS European nation, forcing them to recognize Ethiopia as an independent state.
What is Italy?
This vast, sandy region covers most of North Africa and acts as a massive natural "divider" between the Mediterranean coast and the rest of the continent.
What is the Sahara Desert?
Using negotiations, treaties, and words instead of war to achieve a goal.
What is diplomacy?
The Asante fought to protect this sacred object, which they believed held the spirit of their nation.
What is the Golden Stool?
Shaka Zulu revolutionized warfare with a formation that used a 'chest' to strike the front and two 'horns' to surround the enemy. This famous tactical setup was named after THIS specific animal.
What is the buffalo?

One reason Ethiopia felt it deserved the respect of European powers was its long history as a kingdom that practiced THIS religion, which it had adopted in the 4th century, long before many European nations.
What is Christianity?
Coming from the Arabic word for "West," this specific region of North Africa includes countries like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
What is the Maghreb?
When a country forcibly takes over another territory and makes it part of its own state.
What is annexation?
This European power was the one that eventually annexed the Asante.
Who are the British?
Following the British victory at the Battle of Ulundi, the British military did THIS to the Zulu capital city to symbolize the total destruction of the Zulu Kingdom’s power.
What is burned it to the ground?
The name of the Ethiopian Emperor who led his people to victory against Italy.
Who is Menelik II?
Located on the eastern "point" of the continent, this region is primarily made up of these four countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
What is the Horn of Africa?
The act of organizing and preparing troops and resources for active service or war.
What is mobilization?
Before the British arrived, the Asante Empire was a wealthy and powerful state built on the trade of THESE TWO primary exports: gold and ______?
What are enslaved persons?
At the Battle of Isandlwana, the Zulu famously defeated a modern British army despite the British having rifles. The Zulu achieved this victory using only their high-speed charging tactics and THESE TWO traditional hand-to-hand tools.
What are spears and shields?
In a famous act of deception, the Italians tried to trick Menelik II into making Ethiopia a protectorate by writing THIS document differently in the Italian language than in the Amharic language.
What is the Treaty of Wuchale?

What is Egypt?
The belief that all people of African descent should work together for freedom.
What is Pan-Africanism?

The name of the Queen Mother who famously led the Asante into battle.
Who is Yaa Asantewaa?
While Shaka Zulu founded the empire, THIS LEADER was the King of the Zulu during the British invasion of 1879. He famously refused to disband his army, leading to the Battle of Isandlwana."
Who is Cetshwayo?
This 1896 battle is where Ethiopia crushed the Italian army, proving an African nation could beat Europe.
What is the Battle of Adwa?

What is Central African Republic