AG 1
What is the circulation of carbon through the atmosphere, land, ocean, and living things called
CARBON CYCLE
Which of the following are traits that will ONLY be the phenotype in the absences of a dominant trait?
RECESSIVE
True or False: A Phenotype is the physical expression of a trait or gene?
TRUE
The process of RNA being used to assemble amino acids is called _______________
TRANSLATION
True or False: Vaccines can be used to TREAT disease after infection?
FALSE
True or False: Burning Fossil Fuels has significantly changed the carbon cycle since the start of the Industrial Revolution in the 1750s
TRUE
At the end of MITOSIS how many cells will there be?
2
In a heterozygous genotype, which trait will be expressed as the phenotype, dominant or recessive?
DOMINANT
A change in the DNA sequence for any reason is called a ____________________
MUTATION
Vaccines allow the body to develop _________ that help it recognize pathogens and kill them before an infection spreads.
ANTIBODIES
Which of these does not produce carbon dioxide: respiration by plants, respiration by animals, driving cars, photosynthesis?
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
At the end of MEIOSIS how many cells will there be?
4
Is it possible for two heterozygous parents to have a homozygous recessive offspring?
YES
True or False: All mutations are bad
FALSE
Antibiotics can be used to treat which type of pathogen: viruses, bacteria, allergies?
BACTERIA
What type of organisms use carbon dioxide?
PLANTS/AUTOTROPHS
At the end of MEIOSIS the daughter cells are genetically identical or genetically different?
DIFFERENT
n the case of a lethal recessive trait, would a breeder want to breed two carriers together?
NO
Which is the more damaging or dangerous mutation, point substitution or frameshift?
FRAMESHIFT
Which is the type of immunity achieved by colostrum from mother to offspring in mammals?
PASSIVE
The photosynthetic process removes ___ from the environment.
CARBON
During crossing over in Meiosis, what happens to the genes on homologous chromosomes?
THEY TRADE PLACES OR RESHUFFLE
The process of DNA being copied into RNA is called ________________
TRANSCRIPTION
Which of the following is for growth and repair of cells: MITOSIS or MEIOSIS?
MITOSIS
What type of immunity is achieved through vaccination?
ACTIVE