Offspring are identical to parents.
Asexual
The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
What is the difference between phenotype and genotype?
Phenotype: observable characteristics
Genotype: an organism's genetic makeup
What does the term "homozygous recessive" refer to in genetics?
An organism that has two identical recessive alleles for a particular gene.
What are the official colors of the FFA?
Corn Gold and National Blue
This reproduction involves gametes.
Sexual
Characters that are inherited.
Traits
What did Gregor Mendel choose to study in order to establish the rules of heredity?
Pea Plants
The offspring after the first cross of 2 parents and considered the first generation.
F1
What does the plow represent on the emblem?
Hard Work
The only production of young from one parent.
Asexual
Union of egg and sperm which restores normal chromosome number.
What process produces a cell with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell?
Meiosis
What does Homozygous Recessive mean?
An organism that has two identical recessive alleles for a particular gene.
What degree can you earn in middle school?
Discovery
fertilized egg
The study of heredity and traits.
Genetics
A complete set of genetic material (DNA) in an organism.
Genome
What does the term "heterozygous" refer to in genetics?
An organism that has two different alleles for a particular gene.
When was the Smith and Hughes act passed?
1917
With asexual reproduction, the only way genetic variation can be introduced is from...
mutations
A trait that is hidden in a cross between two individuals but can show in the offspring.
Recessive
How many alleles does a parent provide the offspring for a particular trait?
1 Each
The polled (no horns) gene for cattle is dominant meaning an animal with a CAPITAL P is going to have no horns and a homozygous recessive (pp) animal is going to have horns. If you crossed a heterozygous polled bull with a homozygous recessive cow, what would percent chance the offspring would be horned?
50%
When were the official FFA colors adopted?
1930