Famous Explorers
Voyages & Discoveries
Impact & Consequences
Navigation & Technology
Navigation and Technology
100

This Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around the Cape of Good Hope, reaching India by sea.

Who is Vasco da Gama?

100

This expedition, led by Ferdinand Magellan, was the first to circumnavigate the globe.

What is the Magellan-Elcano expedition?

100

The Age of Exploration led to the exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between Europe and the Americas. This exchange is known as what?

What is the Columbian Exchange?

100

This navigational instrument, invented during the Age of Exploration, allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea.

What is the astrolabe?

100

This trade route connected Europe, Africa, and Asia, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas during the Age of Exploration.

What is the Silk Road?

200

This Italian explorer is credited with discovering America in 1492.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

200

This European country sponsored Christopher Columbus' voyages across the Atlantic.

What is Spain?

200

The Age of Exploration contributed to the rise of this economic system, characterized by private ownership and investment for profit.

What is capitalism?

200

This Portuguese prince sponsored voyages of exploration and established a school for navigators.

Who is Prince Henry the Navigator?

200

This sea route, discovered by Vasco da Gama, connected Europe to India and became a major trade route.

What is the Cape Route?

300

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

300

This Italian explorer discovered the New World while searching for a western route to Asia

Who is Christopher Columbus?

300

The Age of Exploration sparked a rivalry between these two European powers, leading to conflicts such as the Anglo-Spanish War.

Who are Spain and England?

300

This technological advancement, developed by the Chinese, greatly improved maritime navigation by allowing ships to determine their direction relative to the magnetic north.

What is the compass?

300

This trade route, also known as the Triangular Trade, involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.

What is the Atlantic Slave Trade?

400

This English explorer circumnavigated the globe, becoming the first person to do so.

Who is Sir Francis Drake?

400

This Portuguese explorer discovered a sea route from Europe to India, opening up lucrative trade opportunities.

Who is Vasco da Gama?

400

The Age of Exploration resulted in the colonization and exploitation of indigenous peoples in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. This practice is known as what?

What is colonialism?

400

This invention, credited to Johannes Gutenberg, revolutionized printing and made books more accessible during the Age of Exploration.

What is the printing press?

400

This trade route, established by the Spanish, connected their colonies in the Americas with Spain and facilitated the transport of silver and other goods.

What is the Spanish Main?

500

This Portuguese explorer is known for his voyages to Brazil and his efforts to establish Portuguese colonies in South America.

Who is Pedro Álvares Cabral?

500

This English captain explored the Pacific Ocean and claimed Australia for Britain.

Who is Captain James Cook?

500

The Age of Exploration led to the spread of this religion to new territories around the world.

 What is Christianity?

500

This Spanish instrument, used for celestial navigation, allowed sailors to measure the angle between a celestial body and the horizon.

What is the quadrant?

500

This trade route, established by the Dutch East India Company, connected Europe to Southeast Asia and was instrumental in Dutch colonial expansion.

What is the Spice Route?