New World Crops
What crop, introduced to Europe from the Americas, became a staple food and significantly affected European diets?
What is the potato?
Which animal, brought to the Americas, transformed transportation and labor in the colonies?
What is the horse?
What was the most devastating disease brought by Europeans to the Americas that caused massive population declines?
What is smallpox?
What was the main trade route that connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas known for the exchange of goods and slaves?
What is the Triangular Trade?
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade?
hat was one economic effect of the exploration and colonization of the Americas on European countries?
The demand for labor in the Americas, particularly in plantations.
Which New World crop, known for its high sugar content, played a crucial role in the economy of the Caribbean?
What is sugarcane?
What was the impact of introducing cattle to the Americas?
Cattle provided meat and leather, significantly impacting agriculture and trade.
How did diseases affect the indigenous populations during the first global age?
Diseases led to significant population declines and social disruption among indigenous communities.
Describe the significance of the Silk Road in the context of the first global age.
The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between East and West.
How did the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade impact African societies?
It led to the disruption of communities, loss of population, and increased warfare and instability.
How did the introduction of maize (corn) to Europe impact agricultural practices?
Maize provided a new, versatile food source that helped diversify diets and agricultural systems.
How did the introduction of pigs to the Americas affect indigenous diets?
Pigs provided a new source of meat, altering traditional diets and agricultural practices.
What role did immunity play in the European conquest of the Americas?
Europeans had developed immunity to certain diseases, which allowed them to survive and conquer areas with unexposed populations.
How did the establishment of new trade routes affect European economies during the first global age?
New trade routes increased access to resources and markets, driving economic growth and competition.
Describe the journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic.
The Middle Passage was marked by overcrowding, disease, and high mortality rates.
What role did the cultivation of tobacco in the Americas play in European economies?ean economies?
Tobacco became a highly profitable export crop that fueled economic growth and trade.
Which Old World animal was used to improve farming practices in the Americas and why?
What is the donkey? Donkeys were used for plowing and transportation.
Name one disease that spread from the Americas to Europe during the Columbian Exchange.
Measles
What were the main commodities traded along the Atlantic trade routes?
Sugar, tobacco, cotton, and enslaved humans were key commodities.
What were the economic implications of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade for European economies?
It fueled economic growth through the exploitation of enslaved labor in agriculture and production.
Name two New World crops that influenced global trade networks during the first global age.
What are tomatoes and cacao?
Explain the significance of introducing sheep to the Americas in terms of economic development.
Sheep provided wool for clothing and meat, boosting local economies and trade networks.
Analyze the long-term impacts of disease on global population demographics during the first global age.
Diseases led to demographic shifts, influencing migration patterns and labor availability globally.
Evaluate the impact of trade routes on cultural exchanges between empires.
Trade routes enabled the sharing of ideas, technologies, and cultures, leading to significant transformations in societies.
Analyze the cultural impacts of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade on the Americas.
It resulted in the blending of African cultures with indigenous and European traditions, influencing music, religion, and cuisine.